What is a living thing in the body system?

Organelles are usually located in cells. They are saddled with the role of performing specific functions in the cells for the overall functioning of life. In eukaryotic cells, the organelles are membrane bounded but in prokaryotic or primitive cells such is not the case.

Examples of cell organelles are ribosome, food vacuole, nucleus e.t.c. Just like organs in the body, organelles must work together in order to enhance life.

5 0

3 years ago

How is the behavior of electrons in an ionic bond different from the behavior of electrons in a covalent bond?

Valentin [98]

Answer:

The correct answer is "Electrons are transferred in an ionic bond"

Explanation:

The covalent bond is the chemical bond between atoms where electrons are shared, forming a molecule. Covalent bonds are established between non-metallic elements, such as hydrogen H, oxygen O and chlorine Cl. These elements have many electrons in their outermost level (valence electrons) and have a tendency to gain electrons to acquire the stability of the electronic structure of noble gas. The shared electron pair is common to the two atoms and holds them together.

An ionic bond is produced between metallic and non-metallic atoms, where electrons are completely transferred from one atom to another. During this process, one atom loses electrons and another one gains them, forming ions. Usually, the metal gives up its electrons forming a cation to the nonmetal element, which forms an anion.

In conclusion, chemical bonds are made so that atoms can have their entire outer layer, and thus have a stable electronic configuration. In the ionic bond, when the metallic atom has only one electron in its outer layer and the non-metallic one needs an electron to complete its layer; The metallic atom seats its electron to the non-metallic one. In the same way, the electron is shared in the covalent bond in order to achieve equilibrium.

Then, the main differences between the two bonds are that the ionic bond occurs between two different atoms (metallic and non-metallic), while the covalent bond occurs between two equal atoms (non-metallic). And in the covalent bond there is an electron compartment, while in the ionic bond there is an electron transfer.

So, the correct answer is "Electrons are transferred in an ionic bond"

8 0

3 years ago

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Write both answers to at least two decimal places. Calculate the pH of a 0.160 M solution of KOH.Part 2 (1 point) Calculate the

Evgen [1.6K]

To calculate the pH of a solution, we first need to find the concentration of hydronium ions in the solution. Since KOH is a strong base, it dissociates completely in water to produce hydroxide ions (OH-) and potassium ions (K+).

The concentration of hydronium ions in a solution of KOH can be calculated using the concentration of hydroxide ions and the equilibrium constant for water, which is equal to 1.00 x 10^-14 at 25 degrees Celsius.

The concentration of hydroxide ions in a 0.160 M solution of KOH is equal to the concentration of KOH, which is 0.160 M. The concentration of hydronium ions in the solution can be calculated using the equation below:

[H3O+] = (1.00 x 10^-14) / [OH-]

Substituting the concentration of hydroxide ions into the equation above, we get:

[H3O+] = (1.00 x 10^-14) / (0.160 M) = 6.25 x 10^-13 M

To calculate the pH of the solution, we need to take the negative logarithm of the concentration of hydronium ions. This can be done using the equation below:

pH = -log([H3O+])

Substituting the concentration of hydronium ions into the equation above, we get:

pH = -log(6.25 x 10^-13) = 12.20

The pH of a 0.160 M solution of KOH is 12.20.

To calculate the pOH of a solution, we first need to find the concentration of hydroxide ions in the solution. Since we already calculated this value above, we can simply use the concentration of hydroxide ions we found earlier: 0.160 M.

To calculate the pOH of the solution, we need to take the negative logarithm of the concentration of hydroxide ions. This can be done using the equation below:

pOH = -log([OH-])

Substituting the concentration of hydroxide ions into the equation above, we get:

pOH = -log(0.160 M) = 1.80

The pOH of a 0.160 M solution of KOH is 1.80.

Learn more about pH:
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7 0

1 year ago