Using the scenarios in case exhibit 9, Leverage will always lead to an increase in the total rate of return in the equity because leverage will be increasing the interest tax Shield due to which it can be seen that the total market value of the company has increased with a higher amount of debt capital.
The cost of capital is generally decreasing with a higher amount of leverage as there will be benefits associated with interest tax shield.
It can be noticed that when a high amount of leverage is used by the company, it is eventually leading to a higher amount of market value for the company as well so higher leverage is leading to a higher amount of market value for the company so leverage is directly related to increases in the market value as high amount of leverage will be increasing the total market value.
Leverage is an investment strategy that uses borrowed money (specifically, the use of various financial instruments or borrowed capital) to increase the potential return on investment. Leverage can also refer to the amount of debt a company uses to fund its assets.
Leverage is the amount of debt a company has in its debt-equity combination (capital structure). A company with more debt than the industry average is considered highly leveraged. The definition of leverage is the act of leverage or force to influence a person, event, or thing. An example of a lever is the action of a seesaw. An example of leverage is being the only person running for class president. noun.
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Answer:
intervene and tell the supervisor you had assumed responsibility for the paperwork and forgot
Explanation:
The golden rule is based on a principle of reciprocity and it states that one should treat others the way they want to be treated.
Different religions overtime have the same principle embedded in their doctrines.
In the given scenario where a coworker told you to compete some work for him before leaving and you failed to do so, when the coworker is being reprimanded you should take responsibility for the paperwork and say you forgot.
This is only fair on your coworker seeing it wasn't his fault the work was not done.
Also when you treat people fairly you can also be expected to be treated fairly too.
A negative externality or spillover cost occurs when the total cost of producing a good exceeds the costs borne by the producer.
- Spillover costs, commonly referred to as "negative externalities," are losses or harm that a market transaction results in for a third party. Even though they were not involved in making the initial decision, the third party ultimately pays for the transaction in some way, according to Fundamental Finance.
- An incident in one country can have a knock-on effect on the economy of another, frequently one that is more dependent on it, known as the spillover effect.
- Externalities are the names for these advantages and costs of spillover. When a cost spills over, it has a negative externality. When a benefit multiplies, a positive externality happens. Therefore, externalities happen when a transaction's costs or benefits are shared by parties other than the producer or the consumer.
Thus this is the answer.
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Answer: c. $100 favorable fixed operating cost variance
Explanation:
Cost Variance is a way of measuring the efficiency of a Company or segment in terms of how well they are managing resources and keeping with the budget.
It is calculated by subtracting the Actual balance from the Budgeted balance.
If the result is negative it is called UNFAVORABLE. If it is positive on the other hand it'll be labeled FAVORABLE.
Option C is correct because,
Budgeted balance of Fixed Cost is 500.
Actual balance is 400.
Fixed Operating Cost Variance = 500 - 400
= $100
$100 is positive so it is $100 FAVORABLE.