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diamong [38]
3 years ago
10

Choco Chocolata is a cookie company in Juarez, Mexico that produces and sells American-style chocolate chip cookies with extreme

ly high quality and service. The owner would like to identify the various costs incurred during each year in order to plan and control the costs in the business. Chocolata's costs are the following (in thousands of pesos): Utilities for the bakery $ 2,100 Paper used in packaging product 180 Salaries and wages in the bakery 23,500 Cookie ingredients 43,500 Bakery labor fringe benefits 1,300 Administrative costs 2,300 Bakery equipment maintenance 800 Depreciation of bakery plant and equipment 2,200 Uniforms for bakers 750 Insurance for the bakery 900 Rent for administration offices 18,500 Advertising 3,500 Boxes, bags, and cups used in the bakery 1,100 Office Manager's salary 13,000 Overtime premiums 2,600 Idle Time 500 Required (you may scan/email your supporting documentation for your answers but put final answers in box below): (1) What is the total amount of product costs
Business
1 answer:
lyudmila [28]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

(1) The total amount of product costs is $79,430.

(2) The total amount of period costs is $37,300.

Explanation:

Note: There are two requirements in this question as follows:

(1) What is the total amount of product costs?

(2) What is the total amount of period costs?

These two are answered as follows:

(1) What is the total amount of product costs?

Product cost can be described as the expenses that are incurred in order to produce a product. These types of expenses are charged to cost of goods sold and include direct materials, direct labor, factory overhead, and consumable production supplies.

Therefore, the total amount of product costs of Choco Chocolata can be calculated as follows:

Choco Chocolata

Computation of Total Product Costs

<u>Details                                                                     Amount ($)   </u>

Utilities for the bakery                                                  2,100

Paper used in packaging product                                  180

Salaries and wages in the bakery                            23,500

Cookie ingredients                                                    43,500

Bakery labor fringe benefits                                        1,300

Bakery equipment maintenance                                   800

Depreciation of bakery plant and equipment           2,200

Uniforms for bakers                                                        750

Insurance for the bakery                                                900

Boxes, bags, and cups used in the bakery                 1,100

Overtime premiums                                                     2,600

Idle Time                                                                  <u>        500  </u>

Total                                                                          <u>   79,430   </u>

Therefore, the total amount of product costs is $79,430.

(2) What is the total amount of period costs?

Period costs are costs that are related to passage of time but cannot not be charged to the cost of goods sold.

Therefore, the total amount of period costs of Choco Chocolata can be calculated as follows:

Choco Chocolata

Computation of Total Period Costs

<u>Details                                               Amount ($)   </u>

Administrative costs                             2,300

Rent for administration offices            18,500

Advertising                                            3,500

Office Manager's salary                    <u>  13,000  </u>

Total                                                    <u>  37,300   </u>

Therefore, the total amount of period costs is $37,300.

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Many firms advertise. What effect does advertising have on firm​ profits? One possible effect of advertising is to:_________
spayn [35]

Answer:

Option b: Increase profits by shifting the demand curve for the product to the right

Explanation:

Marketing is simply all the activities necessary for a firm to sell a product to a consumer. Firm engages in marketing to make their brand or product known.

Advertising has a whole lot of effect in the society at large. There are economic effect, social effect and others.

effects of advertising on the prices of goods and service includes exerting an upward pressure on prices that is the Cost of advertising is passed along to consumers and Advertising makes us less price sensitive) and exerting a downward pressure on prices may lead to economies of scale and Lowers the cost of sales.

Social Effects of Advertising is that it is manipulative and promotes unnecessary consumption,Advertising makes us more intelligent consumers and promotes worthwhile social causes.

6 0
3 years ago
Night Shades, Inc. (NSI), manufactures biotech sunglasses. The variable materials cost is $11.13 per unit, and the variable labo
dolphi86 [110]

Answer:

Part a. What is the variable cost per unit?

Variable Cost per Unit is $ 11.13+ $ 7.29 = $18.42

Part b. What are the total costs for the year?

Production for the year is 190000 units

Calculation of Total Production = Variable costs + Fixed Costs

                                                       = 190000 units × $18.42 + $875,000

                                                       =$ 4,374,800

Part c. If the selling price is $44.99 per unit, does the company break even on a cash basis?

The Company Breaks Even when

Total Sales Revenue = Total Production Costs

Total Sales Revenue = $44.99 × 190000

                                    = $ 8,548,100

Total Sales Revenue $ 8,548,100 > Total Production Costs $ 4,374,800

Therefore Company does break even on a cash basis

Part c. If depreciation is $435,000 per year, what is the accounting break-even point?

Total Production Costs = $4,374,800+$435000

                                       = $4,809,800

Therefore accounting break-even point is $4,809,800 Sales

Explanation:

Part a. What is the variable cost per unit?

Variable Cost are costs which Vary with the level of Activity.

Part b. What are the total costs for the year?

Calculation of Total Production Costs= Variable costs + Fixed Costs                                                  

Part c. If the selling price is $44.99 per unit, does the company break even on a cash basis?

Break-Even Point is the Point when the company neither makes a profit or a loss

Total Sales Revenue $ 8,548,100 > Total Production Costs $ 4,374,800

Therefore Company does break even on a cash basis

Part c. If depreciation is $435,000 per year, what is the accounting break-even point?

In simple terms the break even point in Sales Revenue is equal to all Variable plus fixed costs

5 0
3 years ago
The primary responsibility of the board of directors is to __________. Select one: A. oversee the affairs of the organization B.
Paladinen [302]

The primary responsibility of the board of directors is to (D) make daily operational decisions.(The main responsibility of a Board of Director is to make day-to-day management decisions. )

Explanation:

The main responsibility of a Board of Director is to make day-to-day management decisions. The primary purpose of the board of directors is to safeguard the shareholders interest by maintaining detached, impartial oversight on management.

Some of the duties of Board Members are:

  • To develop  the Organization's Mission and Purpose.
  • Another important duty is to Monitor and Manage Financial Resources.
  • To Recruit New Board Members.
  • To Spread positive word of mouth about t the Organization.

So we can Say that The primary responsibility of the board of directors is to (D) make daily operational decisions

4 0
3 years ago
Borques Company produces and sells wooden pallets that are used for moving and stacking materials. The operating costs for the p
KengaRu [80]

Answer:

Borques Company

a. Unit inventory cost = $7.27

b. Ending inventory = 3,900 units

c. Absorption-costing operating income = $73,569

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Variable costs per unit:

Direct materials      $2.85

Direct labor             $1.92

Variable overhead $1.60  $6.37

Variable selling     $0.90   $7.27

Fixed costs per year:

Fixed overhead                $180,000

Selling and administrative $96,000  $276,000

Selling price per unit = $9

Acceptable per-unit inventory cost:

Variable product cost per unit = $6.37

Total variable production cost = $1,274,000

Fixed production cost =                   180,000

Total production cost =              $1,453,000

Unit inventory cost = $7.27 ($1,453,000/200,000)

b. Ending inventory

Beginning inventory   8,200

Production units = 200,000

Units available       208,200

Sales units =          204,300

Ending inventory       3,900

c. Absorption Costing Operating Income:

Sales Revenue                 $1,838,700 ($9 * 204,300)

Cost of goods sold             1,485,261 ($7.27 * 204,300)

Gross profit                        $353,439

Selling expenses:

Variable ($0.90 * 204,300) 183,870

Fixed                                     96,000

Total selling expenses    $279,870

Operating income             $73,569

5 0
2 years ago
David paid $975,000 for two beachfront lots in coastal South Carolina, with the intention of building residential homes on each.
Gnoma [55]

Answer:

The correct answer would be, Yes South Carolina would be compensating David as his property is now economically valueless.  

Explanation:  

Under the taking clause, 'The Beachfront Management Act was properly and validly designed to preserve South Carolina's beaches', which means that no one will be allowed to do any development project near beaches in order to save the beaches.  

Though it is already written in the Act, The Beachfront Management Act barred any further development on the coasts of Carolina, which makes the purchased property of David as economically valuless, so South Carolina would be compensating him as the law has passed and they won't allow further development but they need to compensate the people who purchased the property on the beaches for the purpose of future business.

7 0
3 years ago
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