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stealth61 [152]
3 years ago
12

A researcher introduces a signal produced by bacteria to eukaryotic cells that she is culturing in the laboratory. Remarkably, s

he notices that this signal results in an increase in eukaryotic gene expression. How is this possible?
A.This gene expression is likely independent of the presence of the prokaryotic signal.

B.The signal is either similar in structure to a ligand used by eukaryotes, or this signaling pathway is utilized by both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

C.This signaling pathway might actually be utilized by both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

D.This signal is likely similar in structure to ligands utilized by eukaryotic cells.

E.This prokaryotic signal likely travels directly into eukaryotic cells and acts as a transcription factor.
Biology
1 answer:
Nadusha1986 [10]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:B.The signal is either similar in structure to a ligand used by eukaryotes, or this signaling pathway is utilized by both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

Explanation: Eucaryotic cell is a cell whose Nucleus is clearly defined and confined within a membrane.

Procaryotic cell is a cell which does not have a clearly defined Nucleus.

Signals are stimuli which can be felt by an organism, specific organismal have its own kinds of signals which it can respond to,but some times signals with specific features can create response in two or more type or species of organisms. What happened in the lab is a case where a partial signal can be sensed by both procaryotes and eucaryotes because it has either a similar structure or its pathway can be used by either Eucaryotic cells and procaryotic cells.

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kozerog [31]

Answer:

Si refrigeramos o congelamos el alimento, las bacterias presentes en ellos tendrán un metabolismo más lento, incluso llegando al punto de la muerte por encima de temperaturas a las cuales no les es posible vivir. Es importante mantener la cadena de frío para que las bacterias no tengan lugar a su reproducción.

Explanation:

Las distintas bacterias que pueden estar presentes en los alimentos tienen distintos parámetros que hacen que sea posible su vida y reproducción. En cuanto a la temperatura, es un factor muy importante ya que podemos encontrar bacterias termolábiles o termoresistentes según puedan vivir en las variaciones de temperatura. La mayoría de ellas no resiste temperaturas frías de refrigeramiento o congelamiento, motivo por el cual los alimentos se conservan así. De esta forma reducimos el riesgo de padecer Enfermedades de Transmisión Alimentaria. La cadena de frío por su parte permite que esa temperatura sea constante a lo largo de todo el procesamiento, transporte y disposición de los alimentos.

6 0
3 years ago
Which organelles are labeled D?
LUCKY_DIMON [66]
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>

<em>Centrioles </em>

<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
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  • <u><em>Centrioles are important organelles that functions by helping the process of cell division in animal cells.</em></u> This is by helping the formation of spindle fibers whose role is to separate chromosomes during cell division.
  • Additionally, <em><u>centrioles also play a very important role in celiogenesis, the formation of cilia and flagella on the surface of cells.</u></em> The cilia and flagella enhance the movement of cells.
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So after that they infected E.coli bacteria with radioactively labeled phages and after centrifugation, they have found that pellet which contains cells is showing the presence of radioactive phosphorus and supernatant which have T2 phage capsid protein showing the presence of radioactive sulfur.

Therefore by labeling viral protein and viral DNA they found that DNA is the genetic material not protein.

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