According to Pierre Bourdieu, the use of culture to display and mantain social position is an example of <u>habitus.</u>
The habitus is one of the central concepts of Bordieu's sociological work. It consists of different ways of acting, thinking and feeling related to social position, and makes people who belong to the same homogeneous environment share similar lifestyles.
By cultivating tastes for fine foods, wines and art, as well as vacationing in expensive and remote locations, members of elite social classes construct their own habitus, dominating lower social classes.
Answer:
The answer is negative reinforcement.
Explanation:
In operant conditioning, negative reinforcement occurs when an unpleasant stimulus is removed after a behaviour is completed. In the example, the nagging will stop once the job has been done.
Negative reinforcement has been proved to be more effective than positive reinforcement (rewards).
Answer:
He used philosophy of Legalism which gave absolute power to the king and encouraged strict laws and harsh punishments.
Explanation:
Philosophy of Legalism is based on the assumption that Human beings are inherently selfish and will always do things to serve their own interest.
In order to prevent the selfish human from causing chaos, a strong legal system is needed in order to create laws that will strongly punish those who conduct misbehaviors. That central system need to be controlled by a body of government that possess higher authority than any other institution.
This is why supporters of legalism tend to support giving absolute power to the Central government (Kings and his trusted people;.)
Answer:
1.The closing of the Suez Canal by Egypt in 1956.
2.The OPEC oil embargo in 1973.
Explanation:
Most of the world's oil reserves and supply come from the Middle East. It is estimated that about 64.5 % of the world's oil supply is from the Middle East nations, making it an important aspect of the world's crude oil supply.
If these reserves or supplies were to be stopped or banned by the OPEC nations, or any of these majority supplying nations were to stop their export, then there will be a vast 'disaster' or rather 'crisis' in the nations that depend on these supplies. So, events such as <u>the 1956 closing of the Suez Canal by Egypt or the OPEC oil embargo of 1973 are proof that the Middle East nations could threaten the world's oil supply.
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Thus, the correct answers are options 1 and 2.
