Answer:
This violates the first amendment, as it states the citizens of the US have the right of free speech. Free speech encompasses the right to peacefully, congregate, which is what Jackie and her neighbors are doing, therefore, the police are infringing on their rights.
The fifteenth Amendment to the Constitution conceded African American men the privilege to vote by pronouncing that the:
"right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude."
MEANING:
"privilege of subjects of the United States to vote should not be denied or shortened by the United States or by any state by virtue of race, shading, or past state of bondage."
It is the supreme court’s responsibility to monitor government infringement on civil rights according to the doctrine of Judicial review.