Answer:
![\left[\begin{array}{cccc}$unit sale&100000&90000&80000\\$sales revenue&3500000&3150000&2800000\\$COGS&&&\\$Material&900000&810000&720000\\$Labor&1000000&900000&800000\\$VMO&250000&225000&200000\\$FMO&80000&80000&80000\\$total&2230000&2015000&1800000\\$gross profit&1270000&1135000&1000000\\$V S and A&100000&90000&80000\\$F S and A&950000&950000&950000\\$operating income&220000&95000&-30000\\$tax expense&66000&28500&\\$net income&154000&66500&-30000\\\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcccc%7D%24unit%20sale%26100000%2690000%2680000%5C%5C%24sales%20revenue%263500000%263150000%262800000%5C%5C%24COGS%26%26%26%5C%5C%24Material%26900000%26810000%26720000%5C%5C%24Labor%261000000%26900000%26800000%5C%5C%24VMO%26250000%26225000%26200000%5C%5C%24FMO%2680000%2680000%2680000%5C%5C%24total%262230000%262015000%261800000%5C%5C%24gross%20profit%261270000%261135000%261000000%5C%5C%24V%20S%20and%20A%26100000%2690000%2680000%5C%5C%24F%20S%20and%20A%26950000%26950000%26950000%5C%5C%24operating%20income%26220000%2695000%26-30000%5C%5C%24tax%20expense%2666000%2628500%26%5C%5C%24net%20income%26154000%2666500%26-30000%5C%5C%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
Explanation:
<em></em>
<em>We will cross-multiply the variables concept like sales revenues materials, labor and other</em>
I.G
<em>sales revenues for 90,000:</em>
3,500,000 / 100,000 x 90,000 = 3,150,000
<em>for 80,000:</em>
3,500,000 / 100,000 x 80,000 = 2,800,000
<em></em>
The fixed will remain at the same value between the relevant range so we do not change them.
For the tax expense we will have to check which is the rate
for 220,000 operating income the tax expense is 66,000
we can solve for rate: 66,000/220,000 = 0.3 = <em>30%</em>
Now we will determinate the tax expense with that rate.
<em>NOTE</em> attached missing information
Answer: The pressure to succeed creates opportunities that reward unethical decisions.
Explanation: "bad barrels" has attempted to identify characteristics of organisations that make them particularly vulnerable to tolerating or even encouraging destructive behavior. Organizations can become "bad barrels" because the pressure to succeed creates opportunities that reward unethical decisions. Bad barrels explains misbehaviour in the workplace.
Answer:
1. d. Both a and c.
2. True.
Explanation:
Marsha and Shelby both are U.S. citizen. Marsha can claim Income credit once she is 25 years older up to 65 years of age. The individual below 25 years of age cannot claim income credit according to the tax law prevailing in U.S.
Answer:
(a) Average number of unit in line = 0.256
(b) Average number of unit in operation= 3.209
(c) Average number of unit being service in operation = 0.535
Explanation:
Given Data:
Number of machine N = 4
Number of attendant (S) = 1
Service time (T)= 5 mins
Time required by the machine before servicing = 30 mins
Calculating the service factor (X) using the formula;
X = T/(T+U)
= 5/(5+30)
= 5/35
= 0.1429
(a) Calculating the average number of unit in line (L) using the formula;
L = N* (1-F)
where, N = Number of unit
F = efficiency factor
L = average number of unit in line
Using the finite queuing table at X = 0.1429 and S = 1,
Efficiency factor = 0.936
Substituting, we have;
L = 4*(1-0.936)
= 4* 0.064
= 0.256
(c) Calculating the average number of unit being service in operation (H) using the formula;
H = N*F*X
= 4 *0.936*0.1429
= 0.535
(b) Calculating the average number of unit in operation using the formula;
Average number of unit in operation= Number of unit-down unit
But down unit = L+H
The formula becomes;
Average number of unit in operation= Number of unit-(L+H)
= 4 - (0.256+0.535)
= 4-0.791
= 3.209
