The pluripotent, undifferentiated cells in the bone marrow that give rise to the formed elements are called stem cells.
Pluripotent stem cells have the ability to undergo self-renewal and to give rise to all cells of the tissues of the body. However, this definition has been recently complicated by the existence of distinct cellular states that display these features.
There are two types of pluripotent stem cells :
- Embryonic stem cells (ESCs)
- Induced pluripotent stem cells
Embryonic stem cells are derived from the inner cell mass (ICM) of pre-implantation embryos and can be indefinitely maintained and expanded in the pluripotent state in vitro. Pluripotent stem cells can also be obtained by inducing dedifferentiation of adult somatic cells through a recently developed in vitro technology, known as cell reprogramming.
Similarly to Embryonic stem cells , Induced pluripotent stem cells can be expanded indefinitely and they are capable to differentiate in all the derivatives of the three germ layers.
Another intriguing features of being pluripotent is its reliance on gene expression heterogeneity.
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Natural selection is where positive traits survive more, allowing those to become more common. Mutation is where radioactivity changes genes in a random way. Natural selection allows positive mutation to become more common. Adaptation is where natural selection works for a species specifically more a new habitat.
Answer:
Carbon.
Explanation:
Carbon forms the basis for all life on Earth; indeed, life forms on Earth are referred to as carbon-based life forms, emphasizing the importance of this element for life. Carbon atoms readily bond to other atomic elements, such as oxygen and nitrogen.
Farming is an agriculture practice, in which crops are harvested, cultivated, and yielded over a period of time. It can be of several types such as contour, terraces, nomadic, and sedentary farming.
<h3>What is Contour Farming?</h3>
Contour farming refers to the cultivation and growing of crops in sequential rows. The rows are level around the hill. Contour farming is found in hills and mountainous farmlands. The farming practice is common in European countries.
<h3>What is Terrace farming?</h3>
Terraces are the farming practice, in which the farmlands are formed by turning hills to form a ridged platform. Terraces are also found in the hilly regions are common in the countries China, Japan, and Southeast Asia.
Thus, contour and terraces farming is the type of agricultural practice done in the hilly and mountainous regions.
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