Answer:
1.11 m/s
Explanation:
The motion of the boat is an example of accelerated motion, since the velocity is not constant. However, we don't need to find the acceleration, because we are only interested in the average velocity of the boat, which is given by:

where d is the total distance covered and t the time taken. In this problem, the boat covered a distance of d = 20 m and it takes t = 18 s, therefore the average velocity is

force of friction on the cart is given as

here we also know the reaction force due to surface

so we can say reaction force is given as




now by force balance we will say



also we know that



now minimum force required to set this into motion

here we know that



So it will require 259 N minimum force to move it
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