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Answer:
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Answer:
The temperature would be reduced by half
Explanation:
Charles' Law => V ∝ T => V = kT => k = V/T
For two sets of T vs V conditions, the system constant (k) remains unchanged and k₁ = k₂ => V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂.
Therefore, if V₁ is reduced to 1/2V₁ = V₂ => V₁/T₁ = 1/2V₁/T₂ => V₁/T₁ = V₁/2T₂
and solving for T₂ => 1/T₁ = 1/2T₂ => 2T₂ = T₁ => T₂ = 1/2T₁
∴ The initial temperature (T₁) would be reduced by half or, T₂ = 1/2T₁
Moles of calcium metal used = 100/40.1=2.5
Moles of HBr need to react = 5 moles
As the molar ratio is 1 is to 2 among them
so
Moles=molarity x volume
5=2.25 x volume
volume=2.22 litres of HBr required for this reaction
ANSWER IS 2.22 LITRES
