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Viefleur [7K]
3 years ago
11

What happens to kinetic energy when potential energy increases?

Physics
1 answer:
dmitriy555 [2]3 years ago
6 0
Kinetic energy is transformed to potential energy
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A car at the top of a ramp starts from rest and rolls to the bottom of the ramp, achieving a certain final speed. If you instead
zimovet [89]

Answer:

It must be 4 times high.

Explanation:

  • Assuming that the car can be treated as a point mass, and that the ramp is frictionless, the total mechanical energy must be conserved.
  • This means, that at any time, the following must be true:
  • ΔK (change in kinetic energy) = ΔU (change in gravitational potential energy)

⇒      m*g*h = \frac{1}{2} * m*v^{2}

  • Let's call v₁, to the final speed of the car, and h₁ to the height of the ramp.

       So, at the bottom of the ramp, all the gravitational potential energy

      must be equal to the kinetic energy of the car (Defining the bottom of

      the ramp as our zero reference for the gravitational potential energy):

       m*g*h_{1}  = \frac{1}{2} * m*v_{1} ^{2}  (1)

  • Now, let's do v₂ = 2* v₁
  • Replacing in (1) we get:

        m*g*h_{2}  = \frac{1}{2} * m*(2*v_{1}) ^{2} (2)

  • Dividing (2) by (1), and rearranging terms, we get:
  • h₂ = 4* h₁
8 0
3 years ago
a runner covers the last straight stretch of the race in 4 s. durning that time, he speeds up from 5 m/s to 9m/s what is the run
Sergio039 [100]

Answer:

The runner's acceleration was 1\ m/s^2

Explanation:

<u>Constant Acceleration Motion</u>

It's a type of motion in which the velocity of an object changes by an equal amount in every equal period of time.

Being a the constant acceleration, vo the initial speed, vf the final speed, and t the time, the following relation applies:

v_f=v_o+at

Solving for a:

\displaystyle a=\frac{v_f-v_o}{t}

The runner speeds up from vo=5 m/s to vf=9 m/s in t=4 seconds, thus:

\displaystyle a=\frac{9-5}{4}

\displaystyle a=\frac{4}{4}=1

The runner's acceleration was 1\ m/s^2

5 0
3 years ago
found the potential spring energy. not sure how to find the height of the block by knowing only the mass. found the weight of it
evablogger [386]

(h + .16) m g = 1/2 k x^2   total PE of block relative to where it stops

(h + .16) .82 * 9.8 = .5 * 120 * .16^2    PE released = PE of  spring

8.04 h + 1.29 = 1.536

h = (1.536 - 1.29) / 8.04 = .031 m = 3.1 cm

7 0
4 years ago
Debbie plotted a graph to show how the mass of aluminium rivets affected the distance the cup moved down.
Elan Coil [88]

Answer:

26

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Prove that g is inversely proportional to the radius​
vaieri [72.5K]

Answer:The acceleration due to gravity g is inversely proportional to the square of the radius in the formula g = GM / R^2 where G is the gravitational constant = 6.67 x 10^-11 Nm^2/kg^2, M is the mass of the Earth and R is the radius of the Earth

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
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