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3 years ago

Which item stores the most electrical potential energy within its capacitors?

Physics

1 answer:

jeka943 years ago

8 0

Answer:

C. Television

Explanation:

Mostly in cathode ray television, a TV has many of different types of capacitors, used as connections between circuits, as timing components and as electronic filters. TV capacitors perform many functions.

capacitor acts as a reservoir for electric charge, storing and releasing electricity in precise amounts.

What is a Capacitor ?

A capacitor is a simple device consisting of a pair of metal foils separated by a thin insulator, such as plastic, used basically for storing charge

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Calculate the self-inductance (in mH) of a 45.0 cm long, 10.0 cm diameter solenoid having 1000 loops. mH (b) How much energy (in

Karo-lina-s [1.5K]

Answer:

(a) The self inductance, L = 21.95 mH

(b) The energy stored, E = 4.84 J

Explanation:

(a) Self inductance is calculated as;

$L = \frac{N^2 \mu_0 A}{l}$

where;

N is the number of turns = 1000 loops

μ is the permeability of free space = 4π x 10⁻⁷ H/m

l is the length of the inductor, = 45 cm = 0.45 m

A is the area of the inductor (given diameter = 10 cm = 0.1 m)

$A = \pi r^2 = \frac{\pi d^2}{4} = \frac{\pi \times (0.1)^2}{4} = 0.00786 \ m^2$

$L = \frac{(1000)^2 \times (4\pi \times 10^{-7}) \times (0.00786)}{0.45} \\\\L = 0.02195 \ H\\\\L = 21.95 \ mH$

(b) The energy stored in the inductor when 21 A current ;

$E = \frac{1}{2}LI^2\\\\E = \frac{1}{2} \times (0.02195) \times (21) ^2\\\\E = 4.84 \ J$

$emf = L \frac{\Delta I}{\Delta t} \\\\t = \frac{LI}{emf} \\\\t = \frac{0.02195 \times 21}{3} \\\\t = 0.154 \ s$

3 0

2 years ago

A vertical spring stretches 4.0 cm when a 12-g object is hung from it. The object is replaced with a block of mass 28 g that osc

marin [14]

Answer:

Time period of the osculation will be 0.0671 sec

Explanation:

It is given a vertical spring is stretched by 4 cm

So change in length of the spring x = 4 cm = 0.04 m

Mass which is hung from it m = 12 gram = 0.012 kg

Sprig force will be equal to weight of the mass

So $kx=mg$

$k\times 0.04=0.012\times 9.8$

k = 244.7 N/m

Now new mass is m = 28 gram = 0.028 kg

So time period with new mass will be

$T=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k}}$

$=2\times 3.14 \sqrt{\frac{0.028}{244.7}}=0.0671sec$

4 0

2 years ago

A 129-kg horizontal platform is a uniform disk of radius 1.61 m and can rotate about the vertical axis through its center. A 65.

LUCKY_DIMON [66]

Answer:

Moment of inertia of the system is 289.088 kg.m^2

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of the platform which is a uniform disk = 129 kg

Radius of the disk rotating about vertical axis = 1.61 m

Mass of the person standing on platform = 65.7 kg

Distance from the center of platform = 1.07 m

Mass of the dog on the platform = 27.3 kg

Distance from center of platform = 1.31 m

We have to calculate the moment of inertia.

Formula:

MOI of disk = $\frac{MR^2}{2}$

Moment of inertia of the person and the dog will be mr^2.

Where m and r are different for both the bodies.

So,

Moment of inertia $(I_y_y )$ of the system with respect to the axis yy.

⇒ $I_y_y=I_d_i_s_k + I_m_a_n+I_d_o_g$

⇒ $I_y_y=\frac{M_d_i_s_k(R_d_i_s_k)^2}{2} +M_m(r_c)^2+M_d_o_g(R_c)^2$

⇒ $I_y_y=\frac{129(1.61)^2}{2} +65.7(1.07)^2+27.2(1.31)^2$

⇒ $I_y_y=289.088\ kg.m^2$

The moment of inertia of the system is 289.088 kg.m^2

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3 years ago

A pebble is released from rest at a certain height and falls freely, reaching an impact speed of 6 m/s at the floor. Next, the p

Anna71 [15]

Answer:

Explanation:

Let h be the height .

initial velocity in first case u = 0

final velocity v = 6 m /s

acceleration due to gravity g = 9.8 m /s²

v² = u² + 2 g h

6² = 0 + 2 x 9.8 x h

h = 1.837 m .

For second case u = 3 m /s

v² = u² + 2 gh

= 3² + 2 x 1.837 x 9.8

= 9 + 36

= 45 m

v = 6.7 m /s

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3 years ago

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Alex73 [517]

The sun is the primary source of light. Other artificial sources are light bulb, torch light and some others. Thats all i can think of.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers