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marysya [2.9K]
3 years ago
8

A rigid vessel contains 2.5 mol of H2(g). How many grams of hydrogen are in the vessel.

Chemistry
1 answer:
aleksandr82 [10.1K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

5 g of H₂ are contained in the vessel

Explanation:

A typical excersise of conversion:

We determine molar mass of H₂.

This is a dyatomic molecule, as molar mass of H is 1g/mol, molar mass of H₂ will be 2g/mol.

Let's make the conversion of units:

2.5 mol . 2g/mol = 5 g

5 g of H₂ are contained in the vessel

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alukav5142 [94]

decameters - meters: multiply by 10

meters to meters: multiply by 1

centimeters to meters: divide by 100

millimeters to meters: divide by 1000

For the rows at the bottom:

hectometer row: 100, multiply by 100, 4500

decameter row: 10, multiply by 10, 450

meter row: 1, multiply by 1, 45

decimeter row: 0.1, divide by 10, 4.5

centimeter row: 0.01, divide by 100, 0.45

im guessing theres a millimeter row at the bottom:

millimeter row: 0.001, divide by 1000, 0.045


hope this helps!

5 0
3 years ago
A balloon containing helium gas expands from 230
andre [41]

Answer:

1.0 *10^(-4) mol

Explanation:

For gases:

n1/n2 = V1/V2

n1/3.8*10^(-4) mol = 230 mL/ 860 mL

n1 = 3.8*10^(-4)*230/860 = 1.0 *10^(-4) mol

5 0
3 years ago
How many grams of CaCl2 are in 250 mL of 2.0 M CaCl2?
Tom [10]
The answer is:  " 56 g CaCl₂ " .
__________________________________________________________

Explanation:
__________________________________________________________
2.0 M CaCl₂  = 2.0 mol CaCl₂ / L  ; 

Since: "M" = "Molarity" (measurement of concentration); 

                  = moles of solute per L {"Liter"} of solution.
__________________________________________________________
Note the exact conversion:  1000 mL = 1 L . 

Given: 250 mL ;   

250 mL = ?  L  ?  ;  


250 mL * (1 L / 1000 L) =  (250/1000) L = 0.25 L . 
___________________________________________________________
 
(2.0 mol CaCl₂ / L ) * (0.25L) = (2.0) * (0.25) mol  = 0.50 mol CaCl₂ ;

We have: 0.50 mol CaCl₂ ;  Convert to "g" (grams):

→ 0.50 mol CaCl₂  .
___________________________________________________________
1 mol CaCl₂ = ? g ?

From the Periodic Table of Elements:

1 mol Ca = 40.08 g

1 mol Cl  =  <span>35.45 g .
</span>
There are 2 atoms of Cl in " CaCl₂ " ;  

→ Note the subscript, "2", in the " Cl₂ " ; 
__________________________________________________________
So, to calculate the molar mass of "CaCl₂" :

40.08 g  +  2(35.45 g) = 

40.08 g  +  70.90 g = 110.98 g ;  round to 4 significant figures; 

                                 → round to 111 g/mol .
__________________________________________________________
So:

→  0.50 mol CaCl₂  = ? g CaCl₂  ? ; 

→  0.50 mol CaCl₂ * (111 g CaCl₂ / mol CaCl₂) ;

                                             = (0.50) * (111 g) CaCl₂ ;

                                             =  55.5 g CaCl₂  ;

                                                → round to 2 significant figures; 

                                                →  56 g CaCl₂ .
___________________________________________________________
The answer is:  " 56 g CaCl₂ " .
___________________________________________________________
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