The order of increasing wavelength (and decreasing energy) of the given radiations is:
Gamma Rays > X-Rays > Visible Light > Radio waves
X-rays due to the short wavelength and higher energies have the ability to penetrate through soft tissues like the skin or get absorbed by hard tissues like the bones. Thus, when the human anatomy is exposed to X-rays, bones appear white whereas the skin/tissues appear gray.
Ans: A) X-rays are used by doctors to view skeletal structures
Answer:
H2
Explanation:
In the first place it is necessary to consider that these two elements will be their diatomic form initially, that is, H2 and N2.
first we should check the equilibrium constant Kp tables in this case at a temperature of 3000K
Value for dissociation reaction of H2 in Kp = -3.685
Value for dissociation reaction of N2 in Kp = -22.359
Equilibrium constant for H2 dissociation is higher than N2 dissociation. so for this comparation H2 is more likely to dissociate.
We know that density is a measure of mass per unit of volume:
Density = Mass / Volume
Therefore, we can calculate for the mass
Mass = Density * Volume
if the density of water is 1 g/cm^3:
Mass = Density * Volume
= (1 g/cm^3) * 94.60 cm^3
= 94.60 g
The volume of O₂ : 21 L
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
8.7 grams of C₂H₄
Required
Volume O₂
Solution
Reaction
C₂H₄ + 3 O₂ ⇒ 2 CO₂ + 2 H₂O
mol C₂H₄(MW= 28 g/mol) :
= mass : MW
= 8.7 g : 28 g/mol
= 0.311
From the equation, mol O₂ :
= 3/1 x mol C₂H₄
= 3/1 x 0.311
= 0.933
At STP, 1 mol gas=22.4 L, so for 0.933 mol :
= 0.933 x 22.4 L
= 20.899 L ≈ 21 L
