Answer:
approximately 15.1 grams.
Explanation:
The key to chemistry is to change everything to moles. Then when you have the answer in moles change the answer back to grams, liters, or whatever you want.
change 25 grams of potassium chlorate to moles.
calculate the gram molecular mass of potassium chlorate.
Chlorate is Cl with 3 oxygens. ate = saturated. Chlorine has seven valance electrons when it is saturated six of these electrons are used by oxygen ( 2 electrons per oxygen) leaving only 1 electron.
1 K x 39 grams/mole
+1 Cl x 35.4 grams/ mole
+3 O x 16 grams/ mole
= 122.4 grams / mole Potassium Chlorate
25
122.4
= moles.
2.05 moles of Potassium Chlorate.
There is a 1:1 mole ratio. 1 mole of Potassium Chlorate will produce 1 mole of Potassium Chloride.
2.05 moles of Potassium Chlorate will produce 2.05 moles of Potassium Chloride.
Find the gram molecular mass of Potassium Chloride.
1 K x 39 = 39
+1 Cl x 35.4 = 35.4
= 74.4 grams / mole.
2.05 moles x 74.4 grams/ mole = 15.2 grams
Hope it helps :)
Answer:
3.3557047 mL
Explanation:
The density can be found using the following formula:
Let's rearrange the formula to find the volume, 
.
The volume can be found by dividing the mass by the density. The mass of the chloroform is 5 grams and the density is 1.49 grams per milliliter. Therefore,
Substitute the values into the formula.
Divide. When we divide, the grams, or g, in the numerator and denominator will cancel out.
The volume of 5 grams of chloroform is 3.3557047 milliliters
Answer:
Longer hydrocarbon molecules have a stronger intermolecular force. More energy is needed to move them apart so they have higher boiling points . This makes them less volatile and therefore less flammable
