Answer:
The hydrolysis in aqueous HCl of compound A can lead to the formation of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol.
Explanation:
The picture shows the structures of compound A, benzoncaine and the possible products of the proposed reaction.
The acidic hydrolysis is the inverse of the esterification reaction. Therefore, the ester group of compund A will react to form the equivalent carboxylic acid and alcohol.
In order to form benzocaine, the hydrolysis happens in with the nitrile group.
Assuming an ebullioscopic constant of 0.512 °C/m for the water, If you add 30.0g of salt to 3.75kg of water, the boiling-point elevation will be 0.140 °C and the boiling-point of the solution will be 100.14 °C.
<h3>What is the boiling-point elevation?</h3>
Boiling-point elevation describes the phenomenon that the boiling point of a liquid will be higher when another compound is added, meaning that a solution has a higher boiling point than a pure solvent.
- Step 1: Calculate the molality of the solution.
We will use the definition of molality.
b = mass solute / molar mass solute × kg solvent
b = 30.0 g / (58.44 g/mol) × 3.75 kg = 0.137 m
- Step 2: Calculate the boiling-point elevation.
We will use the following expression.
ΔT = Kb × m × i
ΔT = 0.512 °C/m × 0.137 m × 2 = 0.140 °C
where
- ΔT is the boiling-point elevation
- Kb is the ebullioscopic constant.
- b is the molality.
- i is the Van't Hoff factor (i = 2 for NaCl).
The normal boiling-point for water is 100 °C. The boiling-point of the solution will be:
100 °C + 0.140 °C = 100.14 °C
Assuming an ebullioscopic constant of 0.512 °C/m for the water, If you add 30.0g of salt to 3.75kg of water, the boiling-point elevation will be 0.140 °C and the boiling-point of the solution will be 100.14 °C.
Learn more about boiling-point elevation here: brainly.com/question/4206205
<span>pharmacokinetics
This question is simply a matter of knowing the definition of terms being used in your class. So let's look at the 4 options and see what makes sense.
spectrometry
* This is the determination of elements based upon the light spectrum associated with the elements. It can be either an emission spectrum you get by energizing the substance under test, or an absorption spectrum to see what wavelengths the substance absorbs. But in either case, this doesn't make sense in the statement, so it's a wrong answer.
LD50
* This terms means "Lethal Dose 50%" which is the amount of the substance needed such that half of the creatures that receive that dose die. In the context of the statement, this doesn't make sense, so it's a wrong answer.
pharmacokinetics
* This is the study of how drugs move through the body and are metabolized. This sounds like something that makes sense for the statement in the question, so it's most likely the correct answer. Let's see what the next choice is.
chromatography
* This is a laboratory method of separating substances using differential rates of diffusion. This doesn't make sense given the statement in the question, so it's a wrong choice.
So of the 4 available choices, 3 of them do not make sense given the statement in question and the only one that does make sense is "pharmacokinetics"</span>
The answer is A how it react with other chemicals
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Answer:
The microbiome is defined as the collective genomes of the microbes (composed of bacteria, bacteriophage, fungi, protozoa and viruses) that live inside and on the human body. We have about 10 times as many microbial cells as human cells.
Explanation:
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