Answer:
Rb = +1 , Sr = +2, In= +3, Sn = +4, Sb= +5
Explanation:
Formula:
Zeff = Z - S
Z = atomic number
S = number of core shell or inner shell electrons
For Sn:
Electronic configuration:
Sn₅₀ = [Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p²
Zeff = Z - S
Zeff = 50 - 46
Zeff = +4
For Rb:
Electronic configuration:
Rb₃₇ = [Kr] 5s¹
Zeff = Z - S
Zeff = 37 - 36
Zeff = +1
For Sb:
Electronic configuration:
Sb₅₁ = [Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p³
Zeff = Z - S
Zeff = 51 - 46
Zeff = +5
For In:
Electronic configuration:
In₄₉ = [Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p¹
Zeff = Z - S
Zeff = 49 - 46
Zeff = +3
For Sr:
Electronic configuration:
Sr₃₈= [Kr] 5s²
Zeff = Z - S
Zeff = 38 - 36
Zeff = +2
Answer:
<em>Varying frequency</em> between both waves accounts for difference in speed.
Explanation:
The speed of a wave is dependent on four major factors:
- wavelength
- frequency
- medium, and
- temperature
Assuming equal temperature and medium of travel of these sound waves, and given that the wavelength (that is distance of travel) is equal, the only varying factor would be their frequency.
Wave speed is calculated by multiplying the wavelength times the frequency
⇒ Speed = λ * <em>f</em>
Answer:
The advantages described below
Explanation:
Advantages of a balanced chemical equation versus word equation:
- easier to read: chemical equations typically only take one line and they include all the relevant information needed. They are short-hand notations for what we describe in words.
- balanced chemical equations show molar ratio in which reactants react and the molar ratio of the products. Those are coefficients in front of the species. This is typically not included in a word equation, for example, hydrochloric acid reacts with potassium hydroxide. The latter statement doesn't describe the molar ratio and stoichiometry.
- includes relevant information, such as catalysts, temperature and pressure above the arrow in the equation. We wouldn't have this in a word equation most of the time.
- shows the stoichiometry of each compound itself, e. g. if we state 'ammonia', we don't know what atoms it consists of as opposed to
![NH_3]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=NH_3%5D)
. - includes states of matter: aqueous, liquid, gas, solid. This would often be included in a word equation, however.
Answer:
CO2(g)
Because CO2 is the larges molecule with specific geometric, therefore it is not likely to behave as an ideal gas.
