Why is it important to use chemicals of high quality (purity) and exact(correct) concentrations in experiments?
2 answers:
It is important to use chemicals of high quality and correct concentrations in experiment so that we can obtain the predictable result in an experiment
Purity of substances/chemicals is very important when performing experiments in the laboratories, because it plays an important role in the determination of the chemical properties of substances which will have a direct effect on the result obtained from the experiment. likewise using the correct concentration of reagents
During experiments to obtain the best/predictable result in an experiment it is of best practice to make use of chemicals of high quality and also at the exact(needed) concentrations, that way the predictable result of the experiment will be obtained.
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Answer : The excess reactant is,
The leftover amount of excess reagent is, 7.2 grams.
Solution : Given,
Mass of = 105.0 g
Mass of = 78.0 g
Molar mass of = 80.11 g/mole
Molar mass of = 18 g/mole
Molar mass of = 100.09 g/mole
First we have to calculate the moles of and
.
Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.
The balanced chemical reaction is,
From the balanced reaction we conclude that
As, 1 mole of react with 3 mole of
So, 1.31 moles of react with
moles of
From this we conclude that, is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and
is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.
Left moles of excess reactant = 4.33 - 3.93 = 0.4 moles
Now we have to calculate the mass of excess reactant.
Thus, the leftover amount of excess reagent is, 7.2 grams.