For a closed system, you need two things:
1) a conservation of mass within the boundaries of the system
2) the ability to freely exchange energy to & from the "closed" system with a surrounding external system
So, the answer is <u><em>never</em></u>, since your defining the "system" as the water within the bathtub, and an open bathtub is exposed to evaporation, which is not conserving mass within the defined "system".
<u>Answer:</u> The volume of water required is 398 mL
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the molarity of solution, we use the equation:
We are given:
Mass of solute (manganese (II) nitrate tetrahydrate) = 16 g
Molar mass of manganese (II) nitrate tetrahydrate = 251 g/mol
Molarity of solution = 0.16 M
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the volume of water required is 398 mL