<h3>
Answer:</h3>
Chlorine gas (Cl₂)
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Explanation:</h3>
- According to the Graham's law of diffusion, the diffusion rate of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its density or molar mass.
- Therefore, a lighter gas will diffuse faster at a given temperature compared to a heavy gas.
- Consequently, the heavier a gas is then the denser it is and the slower it diffuses at a given temperature and vice versa.
In this case we are given gases, CI₂
, H₂,He and Ne.
- We are required to identify the gas that will diffuse at the slowest rate.
- In other words we are required to determine the heaviest gas.
Looking at the molar mass of the gases given;
Cl₂- 70.91 g/mol
H₂- 2.02 g/mol
He - 4.00 g/mol
Ne- 20.18 g/mol
Therefore, chlorine gas is the heaviest and thus will diffuse at the slowest rate among the choices given.
What kind of question is this
They have different ratios of elements. Water is H20 and Hydrogen Peroxide is H202. The extra oxygen atom in hydrogen peroxide causes it to be structured and react differently.
Answer;
D. Formation of NADPH
Explanation;
During the process of photosynthesis light is converted to chemical energy.
During stage 1, Excited electrons that leave the chlorophyll pigments in stage 1 are used. Excited electrons are passed through proteins in the thylakoid membrane like a ball being passed from person to person. H2o molecules split and turn into H+ molecules and O2 gas, then pigments take the electrons from the split water molecules and release O2 into the atmosphere.
During stage 2; electrons from 1st cluster pump H+ ions into the thylakoid membrane through the hydrogen ion pump (protein membrane. Higher concentration of H+ ions inside the thylakoid membrane compared to outside. H+ ions diffuse out of the thylakoid throught the ATP synthase (enzyme in membrane). ATP synthase catalyzes the reaction ADP + P ---->ATP.
Stage 2; Excited electrons + H+ ions + NADP+= NADPH
