B. solvent
solute is the substance being dissolved
Answer:
Neutrons.
Explanation:
Isotopes can be defined as the atom of an element that has the same number of protons but different number of neutrons. This ultimately implies that, the isotopes of an element have the same atomic number (number of protons) but different atomic mass (number of nucleons).
The isotope of an element is denoted by
Where; X is the symbol of the element.
A is the atomic mass or number of nucleons.
Z is the atomic number or number of protons.
<em>Therefore, the number of neutrons = A - Z</em>
<em>Isotopes of carbon differ with respect to the number of neutrons.</em>
<em>Basically, there are three (3) Isotopes of Carbon and these are;</em>
<em>1. Carbon-12: it has an atomic mass of 12 with 6 numbers of proton and neutron respectively. </em>
<em>2. Carbon-13: it has an atomic mass of 13 with 6 numbers of proton and 7 numbers of neutron. </em>
<em>3. Carbon-14: it has an atomic mass of 14 with 6 numbers of proton and 8 numbers of neutron. </em>
...............................................c
Answer:
Endothermic
It absorbs heat
1.20 × 10³ kJ
Explanation:
Let's consider the following thermochemical equation.
2 H₂O(l) → 2 H₂(g) + O₂(g) ΔH = 572 kJ
Since ΔH > 0, the reaction is endothermic, that is, it absorbs heat when H₂O reacts.
572 kJ are absorbed when 36.03 g of water react. The heat absorbed when 75.8 g of H₂O react is:
75.8 g H₂O × (572 kJ/36.03 g H₂O) = 1.20 × 10³ kJ