Can someone please give me the first ionization energy to Hydrogen, lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, and lastly fra
1 answer:
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Answer : The 'Ag' is produced at the cathode electrode and 'Cu' is produced at anode electrode under standard conditions.
Explanation :
Galvanic cell : It is defined as a device which is used for the conversion of the chemical energy produces in a redox reaction into the electrical energy. It is also known as the voltaic cell or electrochemical cell.
In the galvanic cell, the oxidation occurs at an anode which is a negative electrode and the reduction occurs at the cathode which is a positive electrode.
We are taking the value of standard reduction potential form the standard table.
In this cell, the component that has lower standard reduction potential gets oxidized and that is added to the anode electrode. The second forms the cathode electrode.
The balanced two-half reactions will be,
Oxidation half reaction (Anode) :
Reduction half reaction (Cathode) :
Thus the overall reaction will be,
From this we conclude that, 'Ag' is produced at the cathode electrode and 'Cu' is produced at anode electrode under standard conditions.
Hence, the 'Ag' is produced at the cathode electrode and 'Cu' is produced at anode electrode under standard conditions.
The freezing point of a solution containing 5. 0 grams of KCl and 550.0 grams of water is - 0.45°C
Using the equation,
Δ = i
m
where:
Δ = change in freezing point (unknown)
i = Van't Hoff factor
= freezing point depression constant
m = molal concentration of the solution
Molality is expressed as the number of moles of the solute per kilogram of the solvent.
Molal concentration is as follows;
MM KCl = 74.55 g/mol
molal concentration =
molal concentration = 0.1219m
Now, putting in the values to the equtaion Δ = i
m we get,
Δ = 2 × 1.86 × 0.1219
Δ = 0.4536°C
So, Δ of solution is,
Δ = 0.00°C - 0.45°C
Δ = - 0.45°C
Therefore,freezing point of a solution containing 5. 0 grams of KCl and 550.0 grams of water is - 0.45°C
Learn more about freezing point here;
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