Answer:
1.The electrode on the right is positive
2. 0.058V
Explanation:
The above cell is a concentration cell.
A concentration cell is an electrolytic cell that is made of two half-cells with the same electrodes, but differs in concentrations of the solutions. A concentration cell functions by diluting the more concentrated solution and concentrating the more dilute solution, creating a voltage as the cell reaches an equilibrium thereby transferring the electrons from the cell with the lower concentration to the cell with the higher concentration.
In the above cell, electrons flow from the left electrode (less concentrated) to the right electrode (more concentrated). Therefore, the right electrode is the positive electrode (cathode).
Part 2: Please, see the attachment below for the calculations.
Answer: 1. Vinegar, used in the kitchen, is a liquid containing 3-6% acetic acid. It is used in pickles and in many food preparations.
2. Lemon and orange juice contains citric acid. Citric acid is used in the preparation of effervescent salts and as a food preservative.
3. Acids have been put to many uses in industry. Nitric acid and sulphuric acid are used in the manufacture of fertilizers, dyes, paints, drugs and explosives.
4. Sulphuric acid is used in batteries, which are used in cars, etc. Tannic acid is used in the manufacture of ink and leather.
5. Hydrochloric acid is used to make aqua regia, which is used to dissolve noble metals such as gold and platinum.
6. Sulphuric acid is used in manufacturing fertilizers such as super phosphate, ammonium sulpahte etc.
“<u>Aluminum</u>” and “<u>Nitrogen</u>” form an ionic bond.
Option: D
<u>Explanation</u>:
Aluminum and nitrogen are most likely to form an “ionic bond” among given pairs of elements in form of aluminum nitride. AlN is partially covalent and also show ionic characteristics as N needs 3 electrons to fill outer shell and Al has 3 electrons in valence shell. Hence 
is cation and 
is anion and have “electrostatic force” of attraction between these oppositely charged ions. Here ionic behavior is seen as nitrogen is more “electronegative” hence attract the shared pair of electrons which is earlier responsible for partial covalent bond formation.
2.75 x 10^24
Hope this helped :)
Answer:
Higher concentration to an area of lower concentration
Explanation:
When you open a perfume bottle at a corner of a room, after a while, its fragrance can be perceived across a distance at the other end of the room. This is because, molecules of the compound in the fragrance have moved from the area of higher concentration in the perfume bottle, across a concentration gradient to a region of lower concentration at the other end of the room. This is diffusion.
