Answer:
pKa = 4.89.
Explanation:
We can solve this problem by using the <em>Henderson-Hasselbach equation</em>, which states:
pH = pKa + log ![\frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D)
In this case [A⁻] is the concentration of sodium benzoate and [HA] is the concentration of benzoic acid.
We <u>input the given data</u>:
4.63 = pKa + log 
And <u>solve for pKa</u>:
pKa = 4.89
For 100m Race ,
displacement = distance covered .
divide the above equation by time t (assuming it takes t time to complete 100m race),
we get,
velocity = speed.
and for 400m race 1 lap is completed this means that racer's initial and final position coincide (or same) hence,
displacement = 0,
distance ≠0=400m.
=> displacement ≠distance.
=> velocity ≠ speed.