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jok3333 [9.3K]
2 years ago
6

Diffusion is a general term referring to the net movement of atoms and molecules along a concentration gradient, from an area of

________ concentration to an area of _______ concentration.
Chemistry
1 answer:
aniked [119]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Higher concentration to an area of lower concentration

Explanation:

When you open a perfume bottle at a corner of a room, after a while, its fragrance can be perceived across a distance at the other end of the room. This is because, molecules of the compound in the fragrance have moved from the area of higher concentration in the perfume bottle, across a concentration gradient to a region of lower concentration at the other end of the room. This is diffusion.

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Ca3(PO4)2 + H2SO4 → CaSO4 + H3PO4<br><br> Balance this reaction if necessary
devlian [24]
<span>Ca3(PO4)2 + 3 H2SO4 = 3 CaSO4 + 2 H3PO4</span>
<span>Reaction type: double replacement
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7 0
3 years ago
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Which of the following statements is true of combustion reactions?
enot [183]

Gasoline contains C and H atoms. During combustion, the carbon (C) from the fuel combines with oxygen (O2) from the air to produce carbon dioxide (CO2).
2 C8H18 + 25 O2 → 16 CO2 + 18 H2O.

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ΔG < 0, so the free energy of the system decreases with the reaction. Remember that when there is a negative ΔG the reaction goes from higher free energy to lower free energy, like in this case.

8 0
3 years ago
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A solution contains an unknown mass of dissolved barium ions. When sodium sulfate is added to the solution, a white precipitate
AlladinOne [14]

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is as follows.

A solution contains an unknown mass of dissolved barium ions. When sodium sulfate is added to the solution, a white precipitate forms. The precipitate is filtered and dried and then found to have a mass of 212 mg. What mass of barium was in the original solution? (Assume that all of the barium was precipitated out of solution by the reaction.)

Explanation:

When Ba^{2+} and Na_{2}SO_{4} are added  then white precipitate forms. And, reaction equation for this is as follows.

       Ba^{2+} + SO^{2-}_{4} \rightarrow BaSO_{4}

It is given that mass (m) is 212 mg or 0.212 g (as 1 g = 1000 mg). Molecular weight of BaSO_{4} is 233.43.

Now, we will calculate the number of moles as follows.

  No. of moles = mass × M.W

                        = \frac{0.212}{233.43}

                        = 0.00091 mol of BaSO_{4}

Hence, it means that 0.00091 mol of Ba^{2+}. Now, we will calculate the mass as follows.

       Mass = moles × MW

                 = 0.00091 \times 137.327

                 = 0.124 grams or 124 mg of barium

Thus, we can conclude that mass of barium into the original solution is 124 mg.

8 0
2 years ago
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