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jok3333 [9.3K]
3 years ago
6

Diffusion is a general term referring to the net movement of atoms and molecules along a concentration gradient, from an area of

________ concentration to an area of _______ concentration.
Chemistry
1 answer:
aniked [119]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Higher concentration to an area of lower concentration

Explanation:

When you open a perfume bottle at a corner of a room, after a while, its fragrance can be perceived across a distance at the other end of the room. This is because, molecules of the compound in the fragrance have moved from the area of higher concentration in the perfume bottle, across a concentration gradient to a region of lower concentration at the other end of the room. This is diffusion.

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What mass of calcium chloride is needed to prepare 2.657 L of a 1.56 M solution?
inna [77]

Answer:

459.126 grams of calcium chloride is needed to prepare 2.657 L of a 1.56 M solution

Explanation:

Molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution that indicates the amount of moles of solute that appear dissolved in one liter of the mixture. In other words, molarity is the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.

The Molarity of a solution is determined by the following expression:

Molarity=\frac{number of moles of solute}{volume}

Molarity is expressed in units \frac{moles}{liter}

In this case:

  • Molarity: 1.56 M= 1.56 \frac{moles}{liter}
  • Number of moles of calcium chlorine= ?
  • Volume= 2.657 liters

Replacing:

1.56 M=\frac{Number of moles of calcium chlorine}{2.657 liters}

Solving:

Number of moles of calcium chlorine= 1.56 M* 2.657 liters

Number of moles of calcium chlorine= 4.14 moles

In other side, you know:

  • Ca: 40 g/mole
  • Cl: 35.45 g/mole

Then the molar mass of the calcium chloride CaCl₂ is:

CaCl₂= 40 g/mole + 2* 35.45 g/mole= 110.9 g/mole

Now it is possible to apply the following rule of three: if in 1 mole there is 110.9 g of CaCl₂, in 4.14 moles of the compound how much mass is there?

mass=\frac{4.14 moles*110.9g}{1 mole}

mass= 459.126 g

<u><em>459.126 grams of calcium chloride is needed to prepare 2.657 L of a 1.56 M solution</em></u>

3 0
3 years ago
Significant digits are the number of digits that reflect the precision of a measurement or number.
Delvig [45]

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Significant digits are numbers that helps to present the precision of measurements calculations.

Numbers that do not contribute to the precision of a reading should not be counted as significant.

There are rules of assigning significant numbers:

  • Leading or trailing zeros are insignificant and should only be counted as a place holder.
  • All non-zero digits are significant
  • Zeroes between non-zero digits are significant.
  • Leading zeros in a decimal are significant before the number.
  • All the numbers in a scientific notation are significant.
5 0
3 years ago
Help me with my work please
blsea [12.9K]

Answer:

i am pretty sure it is compound

8 0
3 years ago
If the change in entropy of the surroundings for a process at 451 k and constant pressure is -326 j/k, what is the heat flow abs
Arisa [49]

If the change in entropy of the surroundings for a process at 451 k and constant pressure is -326 j/k, then heat flow absorbed (in kj) by the system is -147.026kJ.

<h3>What is entropy? </h3>

The entropy of particle is defined as how random it move. It shows the randomness of the system or may be disorders of the system. It is used to measure the unavailable energy for performing useful work.

Unit of entropy = J/K

<h3>Formula:</h3>

∆s = ∆Q/T

where,

∆s = change in entropy of the surrounding = -326J/K

∆Q = heat absorbed from surrounding

T = Temperature = 451K

∆Q = ∆s × T

∆Q = -326 × 451

∆Q = 147,026 J

∆Q = 147.026 kJ

Thus we find that the heat absorbed by the system is 147.026 kJ.

learn more about entropy:

brainly.com/question/14131507

#SPJ1

8 0
2 years ago
HELP WHAT IS THE ANSWER TO ANY OF THESE !!!
photoshop1234 [79]
Number 4 is
-Oxidation occurs at the anode, while reduction occurs at the cathode. Recharging a battery involves the conversion of electrical energy to chemical energy. During recharging, there is movement of electrons from an external power source to the anode, and on the other side electrons are removed from the cathode.
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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