Answer:
- Interspecific competition between sea urchins and Stellar's sea cows
- Predation fo sea urchins by sea otters
Explanation:
As urchins and Stellar's sea cows feed on seaweed, since these algae are low in quantity, these two organisms end up competing for food, creating an inter-specific competition, which occurs when two organisms compete for the same resource within a same ecological niche. However, as the hedgehog has advantages in this niche, this competition was interrupted.
The otters' predatorism in relation to sea urchins was also interrupted, as the otters reached a very low population level, failing to control the hedgehog population and generating an environmental imbalance.
Answer:
The answer is option A: True
Explanation:
Exposure to environmental stress or pathogens is the fuel that ensures the fitness as well as the survival of species population. These factors leads to adaptation of the cells of the species to survive.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The lipopolysaccharides are found in the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. Lipopolysaccharide is complex molecule consisting of a lipid and chains of carbohydrates. They are also called endotoxin, they are the major component of the outer cell membrane. Sugars in the polysaccharide chains of endotoxin confer serologic specificity. They lplay a crucial role in bacteria resistance to antibiotics.
Answer:
15
Explanation:
Since the law of conservation of mass applies to all the chemical reactions this will also end in 10+5 equalling 15 grams
