1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
sesenic [268]
3 years ago
15

Conteste los siguientes enunciados, registrando (F) si es falso y (V) si es verdadero. 1. ( ) Una mujer portadora de hemofilia,

transmite el alelo portador de la enfermedad al 100% de sus hijos. 2. ( ) Cuando un gen está ligado al cromosoma X con mecanismo de herencia recesivo, significa que el 100% de las mujeres pueden manifestar un fenotipo anormal. 3. ( ) Cuando un gen está ligado al cromosoma X con mecanismo de herencia dominante, significa que el 100% de los hijos varones de un hombre enfermo, pueden manifestar el fenotipo anormal. 4. ( ) En la herencia ligada al cromosoma Y, significa que el fenotipo anormal está presente en el 50% de las mujeres. 5. ( ) Dentro de las enfermedades ligadas al cromosoma Y se encuentra la hemofilia.
Biology
1 answer:
Ksenya-84 [330]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

1. Verdadero

2. Falso

3. Falso  

4. Falso

5. Verdadero

Explanation:

Los seres humanos, como así también la mayoría de los mamíferos, poseen dos cromosomas sexuales: un cromosoma X y un cromosoma Y. Las hembras poseen 2 cromosomas X (un cromosoma X es heredado de la madre y el otro cromosoma X es heredado del padre); mientras que los hombres tienen un cromosoma X y un cromosoma Y (el cromosoma X es heredado de la madre, mientras que el cromosoma Y es heredado del padre). La hemofilia es una enfermedad recesiva monogénica ligada al cromosoma X, la cual está caracterizada por cuadros hemorrágicos causados por el déficit parcial y/o total de factores de coagulación. Los hombres expresan el fenotipo recesivo con mayor frecuencia que las mujeres para aquellos genes que se encuentran en el cromosoma X y poseen un mecanismo de herencia recesivo, esto debido a que los hombres sólo poseen una copia del alelo ligado al X (lo que hace que el alelo recesivo se exprese con mayor frecuencia en el fenotipo). De este modo, los hombres manifiestan hemofilia con mayor frecuencia que las mujeres porque en mujeres el gen recesivo necesita la presencia de dos copias del alelo defectuoso recesivo para que se exprese en el fenotipo hemofílico (es decir, las mujeres heterocigotas son portadoras de un alelo defectuoso pero no expresan la condición en el fenotipo), mientras que en los hombres la presencia de un sólo alelo defectuoso localizado en su único cromosoma X es suficiente para la expresión del fenotipo recesivo. En hombres, los genes ligados al cromosoma X son siempre heredados de la madre (los hombres heredan del padre el cromosoma Y). Finalmente, la herencia de caracteres ligados al cromosoma Y es muy rara porque los genes localizados en la región diferencial del cromosoma Y son escasos y estos genes solamente pueden ser trasmitidos de padres a hijos varones (ya que se encuentran en el cromosoma Y).

You might be interested in
Biological fitness definition
nikklg [1K]
Biological or "Darwinian" fitness is being able to live long enough to reproduce and keep the population or species alive.
3 0
3 years ago
You inoculate two tubes of liquid culture medium with 100 bacterial cells and incubate one tube at 37°C and the other at 55°C. A
Nady [450]

Answer:

thermophile.

Explanation:

A thermophile is a kind of bacteria that belongs to the Archaea Domain and they are the kind of animals that can live in a region of high or extreme temperature. There has been a research on a kind of thermophile which is known as Methanopyrus kandleri which can exist in an extreme temperature of up to 500° C.

So, if we take a look at the question again we can see that after 48 hours and at 37°C 20,000 bacteria per milliliter are already in the tube and at more higher temperature of 55°C we have 1,568,000 bacteria per milliliter which means that at higher temperature more of the bacterial is produced.

5 0
3 years ago
What were Punnett squares developed to do?
WITCHER [35]

Answer: to predict the probability of offspring genotypes

Explanation: Punnett squares are developed to predict the probability of offspring genotype. Punnett square is a square shaped diagram used for predicting the possible genotypes of a cross between two organisms. Punnett square is named after Reginald C. Punnett, who invented the approach. In punnett squares, the genotypes of the parents are written on the top and left hand side of the square while the possible genotypes of their offsprings are written in the boxes.

7 0
3 years ago
The left coronary artery typically branches into the __________ interventricular artery and the __________ artery.
ANTONII [103]

The left coronary artery typically branches into the anterior interventricular artery and the circumflex artery.

<h3>What is the circumflex artery?</h3>

The circumflex artery is an artery that branches from the left coronary artery, which is one of the most important arteries in the body.

The circumflex artery is well known to envelop and surround all the heart muscle (cardiac muscle).

The circumflex artery is a fundamental blood vessel in the heart and its damage may have serious health problems.

Learn more about the circumflex artery here:

brainly.com/question/9036497

4 0
2 years ago
⦁ What technique can be used as the first step to identifying bacteria?
murzikaleks [220]

Answer:

Isolating a single bacterium species is the first step in identifying the bacteria possibly responsible for a disease process.

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Which evidence originally supported Hess’s idea of seafloor spreading in 1968
    10·2 answers
  • 100 points and brainleist
    8·2 answers
  • Leon asked Alicia to describe four things she did that morning. Alicia said that she rode her bicycle to school, spoke Spanish w
    13·1 answer
  • Which of the following produces the first heart sound?
    10·2 answers
  • Nutrients and oxygen diffuse into body cells from ______. A. Arteries B.the aorta C. Capillaries D.veins
    15·2 answers
  • How do scientists know about the liquid outer core? How do scientists know that the outer core is liquid?
    7·1 answer
  • Which fact about fossils is MOST important to scientists who study evolution?
    6·1 answer
  • What is the phenotype ratio for this cross ?
    9·2 answers
  • Compare the structure of a typical prokaryotic cell with that of a typical eukaryotic cell. What structures would you find in bo
    14·1 answer
  • Im giving away more points bc i don't ask questions fr so here u guys go enjoy!!
    6·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!