Answer:
B) The car at point C has less kinetic energy than the car at point B.
Explanation:
We have two types of energy involved in this situation:
- Gravitational potential energy: this is the energy related to the heigth of the car, and it is given by 
, where m is the mass of the car, g is the gravitational acceleration, and h is the heigth of the car. The potential energy is higher when the car is located higher above the ground.
- Kinetic energy: this is the energy due to the motion of the car, and it is given by 
, where m is the mass of the car and v is its speed. The kinetic energy is higher when the speed of the car is higher.
- The law of conservation of energy states that the total mechanical energy of the car (sum of potential energy and kinetic energy: 
) is constant). This implies that when the car is at a higher point, the kinetic energy is less (because U is larger, so K must be smaller), while when the car is at a lower point, the kinetic energy is larger.
- Based on what we have written so far, we can conclude that the correct statement is:
B) The car at point C has less kinetic energy than the car at point B.
Because the car at point C is located at a higher point than point B, so the car at point C has larger potential energy than at point B, which implies that car at point C has less kinetic energy than the car at point B.
Answer:
I think C
Explanation:
If im right give brainliest :)
Answer:
Check the explanation
Explanation:
Kindly check the attached image below to see the step by step explanation to the question above.
Answer:
Explanation:
Let the initial rotational inertia be I and final rotational inertia be I / 6 .
Let the initial angular velocity be ω₁ and final angular velocity be ω₂.
Applying conservation of angular momentum law
I x ω₁ = I / 6 x ω₂
6 ω₁ = ω₂
initial rotational kinetic energy = 1/2 I x ω₁ ²
Final rotational kinetic energy = 1/2 ( I / 6 ) x ω₂ ²
Final rotational kinetic energy / initial rotational kinetic energy
= ( 1 / 6 ) x ω₂ ² / ω₁ ²
= ω₂ ² / 6ω₁ ²
= 36 ω₁ ² / 6ω₁ ²
= 6 .
