Answer:
It has very high density, so a small bulb of a thermometer can contain much mercury. Mercury remains liquid state over a quite wide range of temperature because it freezes at 39°C and boils at 357°C.
Explanation:
Answer:
Convergent plate boundary
Explanation:
The convergent plate boundary refers to the type of boundary where two plates move towards each other. Due to this type of motion, there forms a subduction zone, where the denser plate subducts below the lighter plate. This zone of subduction is commonly identified by the presence of a deep and narrow V-shaped depression which is commonly known as the oceanic trench.
When the subducting plate enters into the region of the asthenosphere, the rocks melt and mix with the magma. This magma is then pushed upward due to the force exerted by the convection current that forms in the mantle, and further reaches the over-riding plate and eventually give rise to the formation of volcanoes and volcanic/island arcs.
Thus, this type of plate boundary is responsible for the formation of above-ground volcanic activities.
Answer:
The magnitude of the free-fall acceleration at the orbit of the Moon is 
(
, where 
).
Explanation:
According to the Newton's Law of Gravitation, free fall acceleration (
), in meters per square second, is directly proportional to the mass of the Earth (
), in kilograms, and inversely proportional to the distance from the center of the Earth (
), in meters:
(1)
Where:
- Gravitational constant, in cubic meters per kilogram-square second.
- Mass of the Earth, in kilograms.
- Distance from the center of the Earth, in meters.
If we know that 
, 
and 
, then the free-fall acceleration at the orbit of the Moon is:
Planets orbit the sun in the paths which are known as elliptical orbit. Each planet has its own orbit around the sun and direction in which all the planets orbit around the sun are the same. These orbits were well explained by the astronomer Kepler. The gravity of the Sun keeps the planets in their orbits. They stay in their orbits because there is no other force in the Solar System which can stop them.
Answer:
A. Thickness and temperature
Explanation:
