Answer:
20 atm / (R . 321 K . i) = M
Explanation:
Osmotic pressure is a colligative property which is determined by the solute.
Solutes over solutions, can increase the osmotic pressure which is calculated like this:
P = M . R . T
where P is pressure, M is molarity, R the Universal Constant Gases and T, the absolute Temperature. We also have to consider the Van't Hoff factor, i, numbers of ions dissolved. Ionic salts determine more osmotic pressure than organic compounds, where i = 1. Then, the complete formula is:
π = M . R . T . i
To determine molarity, osmotic pressure divide all the terms:
20 atm / (R . 321 K . i) = M
R = 0.082 L.atm/mol.K
If you see all the units in R, they will be cancelled, so finally the answer will be mol/L, which is molarity. The i term has no unit!.
I believe you can simply add more cells in series to get a higher voltage. Not 100% sure on that.
<span>It rises confidence for the reason that the more times you conduct the similar experiment over and over should either demonstrate your hypothesis right and wrong and remove any random incidences that might touch your results. Meaning it permits to have a more accurate measure or conclusion.</span>