Answer and Explanation
Arranging the measured values in increasing order;
4.3s, 4.6s, 4.6s, 4.8s, 5.1s, 5.8s
The two outliers are obviously 4.3s and 5.8s; An outlier is a value in a statistical sample which does not fit a pattern that describes most other data point. Outliers make the average value complicated. So, it is usually better for data to be precise with data points spreading out around a small area.
So, the mean is the average of the four remaining data points after removing the outliers.
Mean = (4.6 + 4.6 + 4.8 + 5.1)/4
Mean = 4.775s
So, the value recorded should be 4.775s, 4.78s or 4.8s depending on the number of decimal places allowed.
QED!
Old temperature = 283 K.
New temp = 323 K.
(323/283) x (325 kPa) = 371 kPa.
Answer:
the ship's energy is greater than this and the crew member does not meet the requirement
Explanation:
In this exercise to calculate kinetic energy or final ship speed in the supply hangar let's use the relationship
W =∫ F dx = ΔK
Let's replace
∫ (α x³ + β) dx = ΔK
α x⁴ / 4 + β x = ΔK
Let's look for the maximum distance for which the variation of the energy percent is 10¹⁰ J
x (α x³ + β) = - K₀
= K₀ + x (α x³ + β)
Assuming that the low limit is x = 0, measured from the cargo hangar
Let's calculate
= 2.7 10¹¹ + 7.5 10⁴ (6.1 10⁻⁹ (7.5 10⁴) 3 -4.1 10⁶)
Kf = 2.7 10¹¹ + 7.5 10⁴ (2.57 10⁶ - 4.1 10⁶)
Kf = 2.7 10¹¹ - 1.1475 10¹¹
Kf = 1.55 10¹¹ J
In the problem it indicates that the maximum energy must be 10¹⁰ J, so the ship's energy is greater than this and the crew member does not meet the requirement
We evaluate the kinetic energy if the System is well calibrated
W = x F₀ = –K₀
= K₀ + x F₀
We calculate
= 2.7 10¹¹ -7.5 10⁴ 3.5 10⁶
= (2.7 -2.625) 10¹¹
= 7.5 10⁹ J
They will occupy less volume which will cause an increased density of the particles.