Answer: a) 
: Decomposition
b) 
: double displacement
c) 
: Synthesis (Combination)
d) 
: redox
Explanation:
Decomposition is a type of chemical reaction in which one reactant gives two or more than two products.
A double displacement reaction is one in which exchange of ions take place.
Synthesis reaction is a chemical reaction in which two reactants are combining to form one product.
Redox reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which oxidation and reduction takes place in one single reaction. The oxidation number of one element increases and the oxidation number of other element decreases.
We are given the amount of Nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas reacted to form ammonia:
N2 = 19.25 grams
H2 = 11.35 grams
Set-up a balanced chemical equation:
N2 + 3H2 ==> 2NH3
The theoretical amount of ammonia that will be produced from the given amounts is:
First, we need to determine the limiting reactant to serve as our basis for calculation.
number of moles / stoichiometric ratio
N2 = 19.25 g/ 28 g/mol / 1 = 0.6875
H2 = 11.35 g/ 2 g/mol /3 = 1.89
The limiting reactant is N2.
0.6875 moles N2 * (2 NH3/ 1 N2) * 17 g/mol NH3
The amount of NH3 produced is 23.375 grams of ammonia. <span />
Ozone which is present in the stratospheric region of atmosphere is helpful for preventing harmful UV rays from reaching the surface of earth. Due to human activity, several compounds (specifically chlorofluorocarbons) are released in atmosphere. Due to inherent chemical stability of these compounds, the remain stable in lower region of atmosphere and slowly diffuse into stratosphere. On reaching the stratosphere, these compounds reacts with ozone and thereby depletes the effective concentration of ozone present in atmosphere. Hence, <span>the Montreal Protocol was signed in 1987 by major countries of the world. This aim of this protocol was to protect the stratospheric ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances.</span>
2. it becomes a liquid
4. its molecules lose energy
The change in state is due to the loss of energy.
