Answer:
The freezing of water into ice causes the cracks to widen because it occupy more space.
Explanation:
When the water change its state of liquid to solid state due to decrease in temperature, it contracts means occupy less space but when the temperature reaches to 4 degree Celsius, it starts to expand. When the temperature goes below 0 degree Celsius, it will cause more expansion and occupy more space that causes the cracks to widen.
Answer:
molar mass = 180.833 g/mol
Explanation:
- mass sln = mass solute + mass solvent
∴ solute: unknown molecular (nonelectrolyte)
∴ solvent: water
∴ mass solute = 17.5 g
∴ mass solvent = 100.0 g = 0.1 Kg
⇒ mass sln = 117.5 g
freezing point:
∴ ΔTc = -1.8 °C
∴ Kc H2O = 1.86 °C.Kg/mol
∴ m: molality (mol solute/Kg solvent)
⇒ m = ( - 1.8 °C)/( - 1.86 °C.Kg/mol)
⇒ m = 0.9677 mol solute/Kg solvent
- molar mass (Mw) [=] g/mol
∴ mol solute = ( m )×(Kg solvent)
⇒ mol solute = ( 0.9677 mol/Kg) × ( 0.100 Kg H2O )
⇒ mol solute = 0.09677 mol
⇒ Mw solute = ( 17.5 g ) / ( 0.09677 mol )
⇒ Mw solute = 180.833 g/mol
Valency- it means the combing capacity if an element.
<span> radical- it is an atom, molecule, or ion that has unpaired valence electrons or an open electron shell.
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