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otez555 [7]
3 years ago
11

What is the difference between electronegativity and ionization energy

Chemistry
2 answers:
Katena32 [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

These properties are basically the inverse of each other.

Explanation:

  • Electronegativity is the tendency of an atom to attract an electron and make it a part of its orbital.

        Ionization enthalpy, is the energy required to remove an electron from                        an atom.

  • More electronegative atoms have high ionization enthalpies If the energy required to remove an electron is less, i.e. the atom has more tendency to give electron, it would thus have less tendency to take electron.
  • Values and tendency of electronegativity in the periodic table: In general, the electronegativity of a non‐metal is  larger than that of metal. For the elements of one period the electronegativities increase from  left to right across the periodic table. For the elements of one main group the electronegativities  decrease from top to bottom across the periodic table. To the subgroup elements, there’s no  regular rule.
  • Values and tendency of ionization potential in the periodic table: The first ionization energy is the energy which is  required when a gaseous atom/ion loses an electron to form a gaseous +1 valence ion. The  energy which is required for a gaseous +1 valence ion to loose an electron to form a gaseous +2  valence ion, is called the second ionization energy of an element.  In general, the second ionization energy is higher than the first ionization energy of an element. The first ionization energies of the elements of one period increase from the left to the right  across the periodic table. According to the elements of main group, the first ionization energies  generally decreases from top to bottom across the periodic table.

ivanzaharov [21]3 years ago
4 0

Ionization energy is the reverse of electronegativity. Ionization energy tells you how easily or how attracted you are to your own electrons so how hard is for somebody to steal them so it's about how much you hold on to your electrons.

Electronegativity is a chemical property and it's about how much can I steal somebody else's electrons. They are like two sides of the same coin. Electronegativity is affected by both its atomic number (number of protons in the core of an atom) and how far the valence electrons (the outermost electrons) are from the core.

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3 years ago
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6 0
2 years ago
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Calculate %ic of the interatomic bonds for the intermetallic compound al6mn. on the basis of this result, what type of interatom
pashok25 [27]

Answer : % ionic character is 0.20%

              Bonding between the two metals will be purely metallic.

Explanation: For the calculation of % ionic character, we use the formula

\% \text{ ionic character}= [1-e^{\frac{-(X_A-X_B)^2)}{4}}]\times(100\%)

where X_A & X_B are the Pauling's electronegativities.

The table attached has the values of electronegativities, by taking the values of Al and Mn from there,

X_{Al}=1.61

X_{Mn}=1.55

Putting the values in the electronegativity formula, we get

\% \text{ ionic character}= [1-e^{\frac{-(1.61-1.55)^2)}{4}}]\times(100\%)

                                               = 0.20%

Now, there are 3 types of inter atomic bonding

1) Ionic Bonding: It refers to the chemical bond in which there is complete transfer of valence electrons between atoms

2) Covalent Bonding: It refers to the chemical bond involving the sharing of electron pairs between 2 atoms.

3) Metallic Bonding: It refers to the chemical bond in which there is an electrostatic force between the positively charged metal ions and delocalised electrons.

In Al_6Mn compound, the % ionic character is minimal that is \sim0.20% and there are two metal ions present, therefore this compound will have metallic bonding.

8 0
3 years ago
Write down examples of some natural acids and natural bases. Also write use of them.
trasher [3.6K]

Answer:

Formic acid, citric acid, Oxalic acid, washing soda, baking soda, etc. can be some examples of natural acids and natural bases. They both have domestic, industrial, and various other purposes.

Explanation:

<h3><u>NATURAL ACIDS</u>:</h3>

There are lots of natural acids present in our nature. Some of them are the following:

> <u>Formic acid</u>

 USE: It is used in the stimulation of oil and gas wells as it is less reactive towards the metal.

> <u>Citric acid</u>

 USE: It is considered as the best rust remover as it doesn't harm the metal just remove the rust.

> <u>Oxalic acid</u>

USE: It easily remove iron and ink stains and that's why it is used as an acid rinsing material in Laundries.

<h3><u>NATURAL BASES</u>:</h3>

There is a variety of natural base found in our nature which founds a lot of uses in day to day life. some of them are the following:

> <u>Washing soda</u>

USE: It is used in commercial detergent mixture to treat hard water.

> <u>Baking soda</u>

USE: It is the best rising agent used mostly in cooking and for domestic purposes like removing stains, etc..

3 0
3 years ago
The reaction of hydrogen gas and iron oxide is described by the chemical equation below. 3H2+Fe2O3→2Fe+3H2O How many moles of ir
ELEN [110]

Answer:

2.2 moles of Fe will be produced

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Number of moles of hydrogen gas = 3.3 moles

Number of moles of iron oxide = 1.5 moles

Step 2: The balanced equation

3H2 + Fe2O3 → 2Fe + 3H2O

Step 3: Calculate the limiting reactant

For 3 moles H2 we need 1 mol Fe2O3 to produce 2 moles Fe and 3 moles H2O

Hydrogen gas is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed (3.3 moles). Fe2O3 is in excess. There will react 3.3 / 3 = 1.1 moles

There will remain 1.5 - 1.1 = 0.4 moles Fe2O3

Step 4: Calculate moles Fe

For 3 moles H2 we need 1 mol Fe2O3 to produce 2 moles Fe and 3 moles H2O

For 3.3 moles H2 we'll have 2/3 * 3.3 = 2.2 moles Fe

2.2 moles of Fe will be produced

5 0
3 years ago
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