Answer:

Explanation:
Given that,
Initial speed of the cart, u = 0
Let F force is applied to the cart for time
after which the car has speed v. The force on an object is given by :
F = ma
m is the mass of the cart
We need to find the speed of second cart, if the same force is applied for the same time to a second cart with twice the mass. Force becomes,



So, the speed of second cart is half of the initial speed of first cart. So, the correct option is (b).
This question is so vague as to render it useless.
I suspect the answer they're looking for is Kepler advanced Copernicus's work as is stated. but the way science works is that anyone who has contributed will have their work built on. for example, Newton advanced Kepler's work on the elliptical path of planets as Einstein advanced Newton's work.
Is there a graph we can look at?
The movement of the planets and other celestial bodies in the solar system is actually caused by the sun's gravitational pull or force.
Just like the moon orbits the earth because of the gravitational pull by the earth so does gravitational pull by the sun causes planets' and other celestial bodies' orbit.