An organic reaction between a substituted alkene and a conjugated diene to form a substituted cyclohexene derivative is said to be Diels-Alder reaction (specifically, [4+2 cycloaddition). The formation of new
-bonds is the driving force of this reaction, which is energetically more stable than the
-bonds.
The reaction that takes place due to the heating of dimethyl maleate in presence of 3-sulfolene is as shown in the image.
On heating 3-sulfolene the compound breaks down to give sulfur dioxide gas and butadiene. This diene then reacts with dimethyl maleate which acts as a dienophiles and then these two diene and dienophiles will undergo a Diels-Alder reaction to form a new 6-membered cyclohexene ring.
Thus, the product formed due to the heating of dimethyl maleate in presence of 3-sulfolene is dimethyl cyclohex-4-ene-1,2-dicarboxylate.
Answer:
The solution can be prepared by adding 150.0 mL of isopropyl alcohol to 350.0 mL of water to make 30.0% isopropyl alcohol aqueous solution.
Explanation:
∵ The volume% of a solution = [(volume of the solute(isopropy)/(volume of the solution)] x 100.
The volume % = 30.0%, volume of the solution = 500.0 mL.
∴ Volume of the solute = (the volume% of a solution)(volume of the solution)/100 = (30.0%)(500.0 mL)/100 = 150.0 mL.
∵ The volume of solution = volume of the solute + volume of water
∴ Volume of water = volume of the solution - volume of the solute = (500.0 mL) - (350.0 mL) = 150.0 mL.
- <em>So, the solution can be prepared by adding 150.0 mL of isopropyl alcohol to 350.0 mL of water to make 30.0% isopropyl alcohol aqueous solution.</em>
Answer:
Geology helps us understand climate change in the past, which may help us predict future scenarios.