The nucleus of an atom is made up of Protons and Neutrons.
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Answer:
They have electrons in their 3d- and 4s-orbital for bond formation.
Explanation:
d- metals or transition metal are metal which form ion with partially filled d-orbital. Examples are iron and manganese.
The metals have 2 electrons in their 4s orbital. If only this is used for bonding, they will form compounds where they have oxidation State of +2 as seen in MnO.
If two 4s and one of 3d electrons are used, oxidation state of +3 is formed as seen in FeCl3.
If two 2s electron I used with two 3d electrons, compound with oxidation state of +4 is formed as seen in MnO2
Answer:
No, it is not sufficient
Please find the workings below
Explanation:
Using E = hf
Where;
E = energy of a photon (J)
h = Planck's constant (6.626 × 10^-34 J/s)
f = frequency
However, λ = v/f
f = v/λ
Where; λ = wavelength of light = 325nm = 325 × 10^-9m
v = speed of light (3 × 10^8 m/s)
Hence, E = hv/λ
E = 6.626 × 10^-34 × 3 × 10^8 ÷ 325 × 10^-9
E = 19.878 × 10^-26 ÷ 325 × 10^-9
E = 19.878/325 × 10^ (-26+9)
E = 0.061 × 10^-17
E = 6.1 × 10^-19J
Next, we work out the energy required to dissociate 1 mole of N=N. Since the bond energy is 418 kJ/mol.
E = 418 × 10³ ÷ 6.022 × 10^23
E = 69.412 × 10^(3-23)
E = 69.412 × 10^-20
E = 6.9412 × 10^-19J
6.9412 × 10^-19J is required to break one mole of N=N bond.
Based on the workings above, the photon, which has an energy of 6.1 × 10^-19J is not sufficient to break a N=N bond that has an energy of 6.9412 × 10^-19J
The location where the mercury level of the barometer would be the lowest is at the very high altitudes of the Earth's atmosphere (about 100 km), since air pressure decreases as altitude increases.
