1 answer · Chemistry
Best Answer
Water steam condenses if its pressure is equal to vapor saturation vapor pressure.
Use the Clausius-Clapeyron relation.
I states the temperature gradient of the saturation pressure is equal to the quotient of molar enthalpy of phase change divided by molar volume change due to phase transition time temperature:
dp/dT = ΔH / (T·ΔV)
Because liquid volume is small compared to vapor volume
ΔV in vaporization is approximately equal to to the vapor volume. Further assume ideal gas phase:
ΔV ≈ V_v = R·T/p
Hence
dp/dT = ΔHv / (R·T²/p)
<=>
dlnp/dT = ΔHv / (R·T²)
If you solve this DE an apply boundary condition p(T₀)= p₀.
you get the common form:
ln(p/p₀) = (ΔHv/R)·(1/T₀ - 1/T)
<=>
p = p₀·exp{(ΔHv/R)·(1/T₀ - 1/T)}
For this problem use normal boiling point of water as reference point:
T₀ =100°C = 373.15K and p₀ = 1atm
Therefore the saturation vapor pressure at
T = 350°C = 623.15K
is
p = 1atm ·exp{(40700J / 8.314472kJ/mol)·(1/373.15K - 1/623.15K)} = 193 atm
hope this helps
2M
Explanation:
Given that:
V1 = 50mL
M1 = 40M
V2 = 1000mL
unknown:
M2 = ?
Solution:
Concentration is the number of moles solute in a solution.
Since the number of moles in the solute remains the same;
Concentration = 
number of moles = concentration x volume
Number of moles before and after the dilution remains the same;
M1 x V1 = M2 x V2
M1 is initial concentration
V1 is initial volume
M2 is final concentration
V2 is final volume
40 x 50 = M2 x 1000
M2 = 2M
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Molarity brainly.com/question/9324116
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Answer:
try hypocenter for the blank spot... hope this helps
Explanation:
Answer:17 protons
Explanation:
An element with 17 protons will always be chlorine. However an element's mass numbers can vary, which means that it can have different numbers of neutrons. So although chlorine has a mass number of 35 which means it has 18 neutrons, it can also have a mass number of 37, which means it has 20 neutrons.
A substance floats or sinks in another because of its relative density. Take ice floating in water for example. Water is more dense than ice so ice floats.
Mass is incorrect as the buoyancy or ability of an object to float depends on the mass per volume, which is equivalent to density.
