Answer:
What is the acceleration of your vehicle?
+ 2.0 m/s^2✔
- 2.0 m/s^2
+ 8.0 m/s^2
- 6.0 m/s^2
Answer:
The maximum speed of the car at the bottom of that drop is 26.34 m/s.
Explanation:
Given that,
The maximum vertical distance covered by the roller coaster, h = 35.4 m
We need to find the maximum speed of the car at the bottom of that drop. It is a case of conservation of energy. The energy at bottom is equal to the energy at top such that :
v = 26.34 m/s
So, the maximum speed of the car at the bottom of that drop is 26.34 m/s. Hence, this is the required solution.
The variation of entropy of a substance is given by
(1)
where
is the heat exchanged in the process
T is the absolute temperature at which the transformation occurs.
The process in the problem is the solidification of the liquid Gallium, which releases an amount of heat equal to:
where m is the mass of the substance and
is the latent heat of fusion of Gallium. Using m=64.0 g, we find
where the negative sign means the Gallium is releasing heat to the environment.
Now we can use equation (1) to find the variation of entropy, but first we need to convert the temperature into Kelvin:
And so the variation of entropy is
and the negative sign means the entropy in the process is decreasing.
Answer:
Big Dipper, Little Dipper, Cassiopeia, Cepheus
Explanation:
In this region, the above constellations are circumpolar. This means that they appear above the horizon at all times. These are only visible all rear round for people living in Canada and Northern United States.
Circumpolar constellations are constellations that never appear below the horizon when seen from a particular location on planet Earth. Furthermore, these constellations can be seen all year while others are only seen at specific times during the year; thus they are known as seasonal constellations.
Five northern constellations are visible from most locations that are north of the equator. These are Cassiopeia, Cepheus, Draco, Ursa Major, and Ursa Minor.
Note that Ursa Major is often confused with the Big Dipper. While the Little Dipper (which is much fainter) is found in the Ursa Minor constellation. Cassiopeia can be recognized due to its W shape which is quite prominent.