Answer:
D. High frequency and short wavelengths.
Explanation:
If a wave is high in energy it will have a higher frequency.
High frequency = short wavelengths
Considering the definition of kinetic energy, the bullet has a kinetic energy of 156.25 J.
<h3>Kinetic energy</h3>
Kinetic energy is a form of energy. It is defined as the energy associated with bodies that are in motion and this energy depends on the mass and speed of the body.
Kinetic energy is defined as the amount of work necessary to accelerate a body of a given mass and in a rest position, until it reaches a given speed. Once this point is reached, the amount of accumulated kinetic energy will remain the same unless there is a change in speed or the body returns to its rest state by applying a force to it.
The kinetic energy is represented by the following expression:
Ec= ½ mv²
Where:
- Ec is the kinetic energy, which is measured in Joules (J).
- m is the mass measured in kilograms (kg).
- v is the speed measured in meters over seconds (m/s).
<h3>Kinetic energy of a bullet</h3>
In this case, you know:
Replacing in the definition of kinetic energy:
Ec= ½ ×0.500 kg× (25 m/s)²
Solving:
<u><em>Ec= 156.25 J</em></u>
Finally, the bullet has a kinetic energy of 156.25 J.
Learn more about kinetic energy:
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To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to the Doppler effect. The Doppler effect is the change in the perceived frequency of any wave movement when the emitter, or focus of waves, and the receiver, or observer, move relative to each other. Mathematically it can be described as
Here,
=frequency received by detector
=frequency of wave emitted by source
=velocity of detector
=velocity of source
v=velocity of sound wave
Replacing we have that,
Therefore the frequencty that will hear the passengers is 422Hz
<em>A</em> - <em>B</em> = (10<em>i</em> - 2<em>j</em> - 4<em>k</em>) - (<em>i</em> + 7<em>j</em> - <em>k</em>)
<em>A</em> - <em>B</em> = 9<em>i</em> - 9<em>j</em> - 3<em>k</em>
|<em>A</em> - <em>B</em>| = √(9² + (-9)² + (-3)²) = √189 = 3√19
