Answer:
similarities: they both carry a charge
differences:
polyatomic ion- composed of more than one atom
monatomic ion- composed in a single atom.
Answer:
THE MOLARITY OF SODIUM CHLORIDE IN THE CONTAINER IS 0.3846 M.
Explanation:
Molarity of a solution is the number of moles of solute per dm3 of solution.
Mass concentration = Molar concentration * Molar mass
1. calculate the mass concentration;
Mass conc. = 45 g in 2 L
= 45 g in 2 dm3
In 1 dm3, the mass will be 45 / 2
= 22.5 g/dm3 of NaCl.
2. Calculate the molar mass;
(Na = 23, Cl = 35.5)
Molar mass = ( 23 + 35.5 ) g/mol
Molar mass = 58.5 g/mol
3. calculate the molarity
Molarity = mss concentration / molar mass
Molarity = 22.5 g/dm3 / 58.5 g/mol
Molarity = 0.3846 mol/dm3 of NaCl.
The molarity of sodium chloride in the container is 0.3846 mol/dm3
The kinetic energy of gas particles depends on temperature. Greater the temperature higher will be the average kinetic energy
Kinetic energy is related to the temperature as:
KE = 3/2 kT
where k = Boltzmann constant
T = temperature
In the given example, since the temperature of O2 gas is maintained at room temperature, the average KE will also remain constant.
The fifth postulate of the kinetic molecular theory which states that the temperature of the gas depends on the average KE of the particles of the gas explains the above observation.
Answer:
b. 4.4
Explanation:
pH is related to the concentration of H₃O⁺ through the following equation:
pH = -log([H₃O⁺]) = -log(4 x 10⁻⁵)
pH = 4.4
