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katrin [286]
2 years ago
9

What is the definition of percent composition in your own words?

Chemistry
1 answer:
harkovskaia [24]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

percentage by mass of each element in a compound.

Explanation:

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Complete combustion of 7.40 g of a hydrocarbon produced 22.4 g of CO2 and 11.5 g of H2O. What is the empirical formula for the h
cluponka [151]
<span>C2H5 First, you need to figure out the relative ratios of moles of carbon and hydrogen. You do this by first looking up the atomic weight of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Then you use those atomic weights to calculate the molar masses of H2O and CO2. Carbon = 12.0107 Hydrogen = 1.00794 Oxygen = 15.999 Molar mass of H2O = 2 * 1.00794 + 15.999 = 18.01488 Molar mass of CO2 = 12.0107 + 2 * 15.999 = 44.0087 Now using the calculated molar masses, determine how many moles of each product was generated. You do this by dividing the given mass by the molar mass. moles H2O = 11.5 g / 18.01488 g/mole = 0.638361 moles moles CO2 = 22.4 g / 44.0087 g/mole = 0.50899 moles The number of moles of carbon is the same as the number of moles of CO2 since there's just 1 carbon atom per CO2 molecule. Since there's 2 hydrogen atoms per molecule of H2O, you need to multiply the number of moles of H2O by 2 to get the number of moles of hydrogen. moles C = 0.50899 moles H = 0.638361 * 2 = 1.276722 We can double check our math by multiplying the calculated number of moles of carbon and hydrogen by their respective atomic weights and see if we get the original mass of the hydrocarbon. total mass = 0.50899 * 12.0107 + 1.276722 * 1.00794 = 7.400185 7.400185 is more than close enough to 7.40 given rounding errors, so the double check worked. Now to find the empirical formula we need to find a ratio of small integers that comes close to the ratio of moles of carbon and hydrogen. 0.50899 / 1.276722 = 0.398669 0.398669 is extremely close to 4/10, so let's reduce that ratio by dividing both top and bottom by 2 giving 2/5. Since the number of moles of carbon was on top, that ratio implies that the empirical formula for this unknown hydrocarbon is C2H5</span>
3 0
3 years ago
An object becomes electrically charged when:
timurjin [86]

Answer:

An object becomes electrically charged when <em>electrons</em><em> </em><em>are</em><em> </em><em>transferred</em><em> </em><em>to</em><em> </em><em>it</em>

Explanation:

<em>PLEASE</em><em> </em><em>DO MARK</em><em> </em><em>ME AS</em><em> </em><em>BRAINLIEST UWU</em><em> </em>

7 0
3 years ago
A certain orbital of the hydrogen atom has n = 4 and l = 2 what are the possible values of ml for this orbital?
Nadya [2.5K]

The ml is also called as the magnetic quantum number. The value of ml can range from –l to +l including zero. Hence all of the possible values for ml given that l = 2 are:

<span>-2, -1, 0, + 1, + 2</span>

3 0
3 years ago
explain why it is a common laboratory procedure to heat analytical reagents and store them in a dessicated atmosphere (a sealed
Readme [11.4K]

Explanation:

Most reagent forms are going to absorb water from the air; they're called "hygroscopic".  Water presence can have a drastic impact on the experiment being performed  For fact, it increases the reagent's molecular weight, meaning that anything involving a very specific molarity (the amount of molecules in the final solution) will not function properly.

Heating will help to eliminate water, although some chemicals don't react well to heat, so it shouldn't be used for all.  A dessicated environment is simply a means to  "dry."  That allows the reagent with little water in the air to attach with.

6 0
2 years ago
What is one difference between a mixture and a compound?
tekilochka [14]
D. a compound can only be separated into its components by chemical means
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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