Thus BeF2 is of most covalent character.
Anyways, covalent/ionic character is a bit tricky to figure out; we measure the difference in electronegativity of two elements bonding together and we use the following rule of thumb: if the charge is 0 (or a little more), the bond is non-polar covalent; if the charge is > 0 but < 2.0 (some references say 1.7), the bond is polar covalent; if the charge is > 2.0 then the bond is ionic. Covalent character refers to smaller electronegativity difference while ionic character refers to greater electronegativity difference.
Now, notice all of our bonds are with F, fluorine, which has the highest electronegativity of 3.98. This means that to determine character we need to consider the electronegativities of the other elements -- whichever has the greatest electronegativity has the least difference and most covalent character.
Na, sodium, has electronegativity of 0.93, so our difference is ~3 -- meaning our bond is ionic. Ca, calcium, has 1.00, leaving our difference to again be ~3 and therefore the bond is ionic. Be, beryllium, has 1.57 yielding a difference of ~2.5, meaning we're still dealing with ionic bond. Cs, cesium, has 0.79, meaning our difference is again ~3 and therefore again our compound is of ionic bond. Lastly, we have Sr, strontium, with an electronegativity of 0.95 and therefore again a difference of roughly 3 and an ionic bond.
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Answer: no se wey jaja que le pusiste tu ?
Explanation:
Answer:
The hydroxyl group
Explanation:
The molecular formulas of the above alcohols are
CH₃CH₂-OH
CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂-OH
CH₃-OH
CH₃CH(CH₃)CH₂CH₂-OH
The functional group that is characteristic of all alcohols is the hydroxyl group (-OH).
Answer:
When energy is removed in liquid water then it will solidify since heat is given off by the system to its surrounding. It is an exothermic process where the enthalpy decreases since heat is taken off. So liquid water becomes ice in an exothermic process.
Explanation:
