Answer:
Both leading and lagging strands
Explanation:
DNA replication is the enzyme of DNA replication that forms new DNA strands. However, the enzyme cannot start the process of synthesis of new DNA strands by itself but needs small primers. Primers are the small RNA sequences synthesized by RNA primase on both leading and lagging strands.
These primers are elongated by DNA polymerase by the addition of deoxyribonucleotides according to the sequence of the template strand. Since DNA replication on both lagging and leading strand is carried out by DNA polymerase, RNA primers are present on both lagging and leading strands.
What portion of a pre-mRNA molecule may be cut to be discarded?
ans:- In eukaryote cells the primary transcript (pre-mRNA) is processed. One or more sequences (introns) are cut out.
Answer:Biological structures are able to adapt their growth to external mechanical stimuli and impacts. For example, when plants are under external loads, such as wind force and self-weight, the overloaded zones are reinforced by local growth acceleration and the unloaded zones stop growing or even shrink. Such phenomena are recorded in the annual rings of trees. Through his observation of the stems of spruce, K. Metzger, a German forester and author, realized that the final goal of the adaptive growth exhibited by biological structures over time is to achieve uniform stress distribution within them. He published his discovery in 1893.12 A team of scientists at Karlsruhe Research Centre adopted Metzger's observations and developed them to one single design rule: the axiom of uniform stress. The methods derived from this rule are simple and brutally successful like nature itself. An excellent account of the uniform-stress axiom and the optimization methods derived from it is given by Claus Mattheck in his book ‘Design in Nature’.13 The present study utilizes one of these methods, stress-induced material transformation (SMT), to optimize the cavity shape of dental restorations.
Explanation:
