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Alexxandr [17]
2 years ago
13

Find the values of x and y that satisfy the equation –21 + 5yi = 7x – 10i.

Mathematics
1 answer:
kap26 [50]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The values of x and y are x = -3 and y = -2

Step-by-step explanation:

In the complex numbers if a + bi = c + di, then the real parts are equal and the imaginary parts are equal

  • a = c
  • b = d

Let us use this rule to solve the question

∵ -21 + 5yi = 7x - 10i

∴ The real parts are -21 and 7x

∴ The imaginary parts are 5y and -10

∵ The real parts are equal

∴ 7x = -21

→ Divide both sides by 7

∴ \frac{7x}{7} = \frac{-21}{7}

∴ x = -3

∵ The imaginary parts are equal

∴ 5y = -10

→ Divide both sides by 5

∴ \frac{5y}{5} = \frac{-10}{5}

∴ y = -2

∴ The values of x and y are x = -3 and y = -2

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