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joja [24]
2 years ago
7

10. Crowding out effect Suppose economists observe that an increase in government spending of $13 billion raises the total deman

d for goods and services by $52 billion. If these economists ignore the possibility of crowding out, they would estimate the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) to be . Now suppose the economists allow for crowding out. Their new estimate of the MPC would be than their initial one.
Business
1 answer:
Lilit [14]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Effect of crowding out:

The crowding out phenomena describes the economic phenomena in which an increase in government public spending leads to reduced or perhaps may eliminate of private investment.

Multiplier:

The multiplier represents the ratio of income to investment change.

Given that:

$13 billion increase in government spending will lead to a $52 billion

The rise in demand for goods & service will be the value of multiplier which is

= 52/13

= 4

To determine the multiplier using the formula:

Multiplier = 1 /( 1- MPC)

4 = 1/(1 - MPC)

4 (1 - MPC) = 1

(1- MPC) = 1/4

-MPC = 0.25 - 1

MPC = 0.75

Marginal propensity to consume = 0.75

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hoa [83]

Answer:

The annualized rate of return to the Swiss investor is -7.93%.

Explanation:

This is an instance of foreign currency bond.

Using the exchange rate of $1 = 1.420, purchase price of the bond is calculated as $9,708.74 x 1.420 = 13,786.4108 Swiss Francs

Using the exchange rate of $1 = 1.324, maturity value is $10,000 x 1.324 = 13,240 Swiss Francs

Holding period is 6 months.

So, annualized rate of return is: (Maturity amount - Purchase price)/Purchase price x 12 / No of months

Annualized rate of return is: (13,240 - 13,786.4108)/13,786.4108 x 12/6 = -0.079268028.

Annualized rate of return is -7.93% approximately.

3 0
2 years ago
Fosnight Enterprises prepared the following sales​ budget: Month Budgeted Sales March April May June The expected gross profit r
kvv77 [185]

The question is incomplete as the figures are missing. The complete question is,

Fosnight Enterprises prepared the following sales​ budget:

Month       Budgeted Sales

March         $6,000

April            $13,000

May             $11,000

June            $20,000

The expected gross profit rate is  20​% and the inventory at the end of February was  $7,000.  Desired inventory levels at the end of the month are  30​%  of the next ​month's cost of goods sold.  What are the total purchases budgeted for May?

Answer:

Purchases - May = $10960

Explanation:

To calculate the total value of purchases that are budgeted for May, we first need to calculate the cost of goods sold and the opening and closing inventory for May.

As the gross profit margin is 20%, the cost of goods sold will be 80% of sales.

Cost of goods sold for May = 0.8 * 11000 = $8800

Cost of goods sold for June = 0.8 * 20000 = $16000

Opening inventory - May = 8800 * 0.3  = $2640

Closing Inventory - May = 16000 * 0.3  = $4800

Purchases = Closing Inventory + Cost of Goods Sold for the month - Opening Inventory

Purchases - May = 4800 + 8800 - 2640

Purchases - May = $10960

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2 years ago
Which of the following would the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics define as a discouraged worker?
Svet_ta [14]

Answer:

d) Mary, who was laid off last year and who was looking for a full-time job until last month

Explanation:

In the United States, a discouraged worker is defined as a person not in the labor force who wants and is available for a job and who has looked for work sometime in the past 12 months (or since the end of his or her last job if a job was held within the past 12 months), but who is not currently looking because of real or perceived poor employment prospects.

6 0
3 years ago
Debra's manager publicly reprimanded her in the department meeting. during the manager's 10 minute rant, debra sat quietly. afte
muminat

Answer: C) a tend-and-befriend strategy.

Explanation:

The Tend and Befriend strategy is a relatively new theory that tries to explain another way humans respond to stress.

Recent studies have shown that women are the main proponents of this theory because while men would rather prefer a 'Fight or Flight' approach, women can reduce stress faster when going by this theory as they are more likely to nurture and tend to their offspring as well as rely on their close ones as a support system who they can lean on in hard times.

Debra was stressed by her job and went to talk to her friend about it. It could be said therefore that Debra's friend is her support system. Also notice how Debra is now laughing which shows a reduction in stress has talen place thereby confirm this theory.

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Distributive, procedural, and interactional are
Jet001 [13]

Answer:

Organizational justice

Explanation:

Organizational justice concerns employees' understanding of fairness, results, and processes within a company. Distributive, procedural, and interactional are the three types of organizational justice that companies must embrace in order to have happy and productive employees.

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