Answer: a. 1.42
b) 2.74
c) 3.89
Explanation:
a) The Degree of Operating Leverage measures how much operating Income will change by if Sales change.
It is calculated with the formula,
= (Sales - Variable Costs) / (Sales - Variable Costs - fixed costs)
= (960,000 - 532,000) / (960,000 - 532,000 - 127,000)
= 1.42
b) The Degree of financial leverage measures how much Income will change due to a change in operating Income.
The formula is,
=Earnings before Interest and tax / Earnings before Interest and tax - Interest or just Earning before tax
= 301,000/110,000
= 2.74
c. Degree of Total Leverage is a measure of how sensitive the net income of a company is to a change in goods produced and/or sold.
It is calculated by multiplying DOL and DFL.
= 1.42 * 2.74
= 3.89
Should you need any clarification just hit that comment button. Cheers.
Answer:
Taking $1 from Carl and giving it to Andy would increase society's total utility.
Explanation:
Since Andy's income is less than other three people when a $1 taken from Carl would increase Andy's utility more than the loss in utility of Carl. Thats why total utility would increase.
The answer is B. Gift
a Political Action Committee can designate a charitable organization to receive some sort of gifts equal to their contribution
These gifts can took form in Pins, Stickers, T-Shirt, Posters, etc
The use of effective contracts with penalties could reduce the following forms of supply chain risks:
- Distribution
- Logistic delays or damages
- Supplier failure to deliver
<h3>
What are supply chain risks?</h3>
Supply chain risk management is "the implementation of strategies to manage routine and non-routine risks in the supply chain to reduce vulnerability and ensure continuity based on ongoing risk assessment".
<h3>
What are effective contracts?</h3>
Most contracts only need to contain two elements to be legally effective: the parties must agree (after one party has made an offer and the other has accepted it).
Something of value, such as money, services or goods (or a promise to exchange such goods) must be exchanged for something else of value.
Learn more about Effective Contracts:
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Full Question
The use of effective contracts with penalties could reduce which form of supply chain risk?
A. Distribution
B. Logistic delays or damages
C. Supplier failure to deliver
D. All of the above Question:
Answer:
guides investment activities to maximize after-tax returns over the long term for an acceptable level of risk
Explanation:
Given that the purpose of Tax planning is to ensure that there is tax efficiency for the firm, in an after-tax evaluation, the goal of the firm in terms of returns or profits is toll achieved.
Hence, in this case, the correct answer to the question is that TAX PLANNING "guides investment activities to maximize after-tax returns over the long term for an acceptable level of risk."
