Andrew Jackson
Polk's mentor throughout his early political career was Andrew Jackson, and his nickname during his own presidential election was “Young Hickory,” in reference to Jackson's own nickname “Old Hickory.”
Both the Stamp Act and the Townshend Acts tried to tax the colonists to pay for the French and Indian War. The Declaratory Acts of 1766 provided the justification for such taxes, although they imposed no new taxes. The word "justification" is our word, not theirs, so we can debate this question. The Stamp Act came first, so the answer is A.
The Catholic Church put forth the belief that people could only get to heaven through the Church. Most people in the time period donated 10 percent of their income to the Church, giving it incredible wealth, and the Church did not pay taxes. On top of regular tithing, parishioners often had to pay for ceremonies, such as baptisms, and they paid penances also. Others gave land to the Church, meaning it held about 30 percent of Western Europe in land. The other part of the Church's power came from the fact that most parishioners were illiterate, which meant they had to rely on the Church to interpret the biblical texts.
A voter is a resident who votes. In many states, it's conceivable to tell on the off chance that you've voted in past decisions albeit clearly not who you voted in favor of. The gathering political machines do monitor this in states where these records are freely open and in this way can tell "voter" from "nonvoting resident".
A few subjects are not permitted to vote. The most widely recognized reason is age, as those under 18 are not by and large permitted to vote, but rather are still natives. Others incorporate having been settled as rationally bumbling and having been sentenced a lawful offense.