Answer: 1.39 s
Explanation:
We can solve this problem with the following equations:
(1)
(2)
Where:
is the length the steel wire streches (taking into account 1mm=0.001 m)
is the length of the steel wire before being streched
is the force due gravity (the weight) acting on the pendulum with mass 
is the transversal area of the wire
is the Young modulus for steel
is the period of the pendulum
is the acceleration due gravity
Knowing this, let's begin by finding
:
(3)
Where
is the diameter of the wire
(4)
(5)
Knowing this area we can isolate
from (1):
(6)
And substitute
in (2):
(7)
(8)
Finally:

<span>They are balanced. If the forces were not balanced the book would move*. In this example, the downward force of gravity on the book is counterbalanced by the upthrust of the desk. </span>
Answer:
The speed at the bottom of the driveway is3.67m/s.
Explanation:
Height,h= 5sin20°= 1.71m
Potential energy PE=mgh= 2000×9.8×1.71
PE= 33516J
KE= PE- Fk ×d
0.5mv^2= 33516 - (4000×5)
0.5×2000v^2= 33516 - 20000
1000v^2= 13516
v^2= 13516/1000
v =sqrt 13.516
v =3.67m/s