Answer:
1.66 × 10⁻¹⁸ Moles
Explanation:
As we know one mole of any substance contains 6.022 × 10²³ particles (atoms, ions, molecules or formula units). This number is also called as Avogadro's Number.
The relation between Moles, Number of Atoms and Avogadro's Number is given as,
Number of Moles = Number of Atoms ÷ 6.022 × 10²³ Atoms/mol
Putting values,
Number of Moles = 1.0 × 10⁶ Atoms ÷ 6.022 × 10²³ Atoms/mol
Number of Moles = 1.66 × 10⁻¹⁸ Moles
Answer: The mass of the sample will be 1417.7 grams.
Explanation:
We are given:
This means that 1 mole of NaCl has an enthalpy of fusion of 30.2 kJ
1 mole of NaCl has a mass of 58.44 grams.
So, 30.2 kJ of heat is require for a mass 58.44 grams of NaCl
So, 732.6 kJ of heat will be required for = 
= 1417.65 grams of NaCl.
Hence, the mass of NaCl sample will be 1417.7 grams.
Answer:
Percentage Yield is given as,
%age Yield = Actual Yield / Theoretical Yield × 100
This shows that the %age yield is directly depending upon the actual yield. And most of the time the percentage yield is less than 100 % because of the following factors.
Impure Starting Materials:
If the starting materials (reactants) are not pure then reaction will not completely form the desired product. Different by products will form which will decrease the %age yield.
Incomplete Reactions:
Not all reactions go to completion. In many reactions the starting material after some time stops forming the product due to different conditions. Some reactions attain equilibrium and stop increasing the amount of product. While, in some reactions a by products (like water) formed often react with the product to give a reverse reactions. Hence, the chemistry of reactions also causes the decrease in %age yield.
Handling:
Another major reason for decrease in yield is handling the product. Always some of the product is lost during the workup of the reaction like, taking TLC, doing solvent extraction, doing column chromatography, taking characterization spectrums. So, we can conclude that the %age yield will always be less than 100%.
Answer:
a process that involves rearrangement of the molecular or ionic structure of a substance, as opposed to a change in physical form or a nuclear reaction
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