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3 years ago

Calculate the molarity of a solution of 0.030 mol of HCl in 0.15L of solution?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Rudik [331]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

0.20M

Explanation:

Molarity (by definition) = moles / Volume in Liters

∴Molarity = 0.030mol/0.15Liter = 0.20M

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3 years ago

Gasoline and kerosene (specific gravity 0.820) are blended to obtain a mixture with a specific gravity of 0.770. Calculate the v

Dmitrij [34]

Answer:

The volumetric ratio is 0,71

Explanation:

Let's begin with the equation:

$Db = Mb/Vb$ (1)

Where:

Db: Blend Density, Mb: Blend Mass and Vb: Blend Volume

And we know: $Vb = Vg + Vk$ (2)

Where:

Vg: Gasoline Volume and Vk: Kerosene Volume

Therefore replacing (2) into (1):

$Db = (Mg + Mk) / (Vg + Vk)$

$Db = (Dg * Vg + Dk * Vk)/(Vg + Vk)$ (3)

Where:

Dg: Gasoline Density and Dk: Kerosene Density

The specific gravity is defined as:

$SG = Substance Density / Reference Density$

Therefore:

$Db = SGb * Dref\\Dg = SGg * Dref\\Dk = SGk * Dref$

Where:

Dref: Reference Density

SGb: Blend Specific Gravity

SGg: Gasoline Specific Gravity (which is 0.7 approximately)

SGk: Kerosene Specific Gravity

Replacing these equations into (3) we get:

$SGb * Dref = (SGg * Dref * Vg + SGk * Dref * Vk)/(Vg + Vk)$

$SGb * Dref = Dref * (SGg * Vg + SGk * Vk)/(Vg + Vk)$

$SGb = (SGg * Vg + SGk * Vk)/(Vg + Vk)$

$SGb * (Vg + Vk) = SGg * Vg + SGk * Vk$

$SGb * Vg + SGb* Vk = SGg * Vg + SGk * Vk$

Replacing with the Specific Gravity data, we obtain:

$0.77 * Vg + 0.77 * Vk = 0.7 * Vg + 0.82 * Vk$

$0.77 * Vg - 0.7 * Vg = 0.82 * Vk - 0.77 * Vk$

$0.07 * Vg = 0.05 * Vk$

$Vg/Vk = 0.05/0.07$

$Vg/Vk = 0.71$

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3 years ago

Describe three different scenarios where a chemical process or reaction shows an increase in entropy.

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3. state changes, dissolves, vaporizes. The atoms are more turbulent
4. respond to frame a pack of various particles. More disorder

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